Jackson v. Miles, 47142

Decision Date17 May 1972
Docket NumberNo. 47142,No. 3,47142,3
Citation126 Ga.App. 320,190 S.E.2d 565
PartiesJames W. JACKSON v. Glen E. MILES
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Joseph B. Bergen, Savannah, for appellant.

Brannen & Clark, Perry Brannen, Jr., Savannah, for appellee.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court

DEEN, Judge.

The plaintiff made a left turn at the intersection of two city streets and was hit by an automobile driven by the defendant in the latter's lane of traffic. Verdict was for the defendant. The positions of the parties may be summed up by quoting briefly from the evidence: 'Plaintiff: 'As I approached the intersection, I slowed to a real slow crawl, you might call it, and looked around the corner to see if any automobiles were heading south on East Broad in the other lane. When I looked, I didn't see any other cars . . . I didn't see any vehicles approaching heading south. I proceeded through the intersection, I say approximately five miles per hour and I had already crossed the center of the two lanes, the two lane drive there, one here and one here, I've already passed that. I was almost into Broughton (the intersecting) street when I heard brakes squealing . . . Applying brakes and after, I guess the brakes were released or something. The vehicle sped right on into me.'

The defendant testified: 'Well, I was about two and one-half car lengths away from the intersection. I seen Mr. Jackson coming across. I thought he was going to stop at the center lane and wait for me to come by. As I approached closer, he didn't even turn his head to look and see if anybody was coming. I was watching him . . . and he never even looked by way and he didn't have any turn signals on whatsoever. When I seen Mr. Jackson come in to my section of the street . . . I swerved to try to prevent the accident . . . I applied my brakes.'

From a verdict and judgment for the defendant plaintiff appeals. Held:

1. A proper instruction relating to a given state of facts is not error where under any theory of the evidence it would be relevant to the issues. Hawkins v. State, 80 Ga.App. 496(2), 56 S.E.2d 315. It is clear from the testimony above quoted that a charge on the doctrine of emergency was adjusted to at least one version of the facts proved.

2. 'Failure to charge in the exact language requested, where the charge substantially covered the same principle, is no longer a ground for a new trial under Code Ann. § 70-207, as re-enacted.' Hardwick v. Price, 114 Ga.App. 817(3), 152 S.E.2d 905. The plaintiff's request to charge No. 1 relating to control of speed so as to avoid colliding with another person or vehicle (Code Ann. § 68-1626) was charged in language very similar to that suggested by the plaintiff. Similarly, requests Nos. 4, 12 and 13 set out the last clear chance doctrine, a subject accurately and concisely charged by the court.

Requests to charge Nos. 7 through 12 have to do with yielding the right of way at an intersection and are in general not adjusted to the evidence in this case, which is controlled by Code Ann. § 68-1651 as follows: 'The driver of a vehicle within an intersection intending to turn to the left shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction which is within the intersection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard, but said driver, having so yielded and having given a signal when and as required by this law, may make such left turn and the drivers of all other vehicles approaching the...

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26 cases
  • Maloy v. Dixon
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • September 6, 1972
    ...899; Black v. Aultman, 120 Ga.App. 826(6), 172 S.E.2d 336; McLarty v. Shirley, 122 Ga.App. 786(3), 178 S.E.2d 753; Jackson v. Miles, 126 Ga.App. 320(3), 190 S.E.2d 565. The rule has been applied to charges on imputable negligence and accident. Howard v. Georgia Ry. & Power Co., 35 Ga.App. 2......
  • Bailey v. Todd, 47209
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 7, 1972
    ...a new trial under Code Ann. § 70-207 as re-enacted.' Hardwick v. Price, 114 Ga.App. 817(3), 152 S.E.2d 905. See also Jackson v. Miles, 126 Ga.App. 320, 190 S.E.2d 565. It also should be noted that some of these requests were quotations from opinions of our appellate courts, but language of ......
  • Hogan v. City-County Hospital of LaGrange
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • May 12, 1976
    ...covered in the general charge. (Cits.).' Maloy v. Dixon, 127 Ga.App. 151, 163(5), 193 S.E.2d 19, 28 supra. See also Jackson v. Miles, 126 Ga.App. 320, 321(2), 190 S.E.2d 565; White v. State, 230 Ga. 327, 329, 196 S.E.2d The foregoing ruling also applies adversely to enumerations 7 and 9 whe......
  • Mote v. Mote
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 8, 1975
    ...was thus adequately covered no reversible error appears. Hardwick v. Price, 114 Ga.App. 817(3), 152 S.E.2d 905; Jackson v. Miles, 126 Ga.App. 320, 321(2), 190 S.E.2d 565. b). Defendant's request number 5, which as stated above the court charged, is as follows: 'I charge you that transaction......
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1 books & journal articles
  • A Better Orientation for Jury Instructions - Charles M. Cork, Iii
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 54-1, September 2002
    • Invalid date
    ...be evidence of bad faith unnecessary). 177. S. R.R. v. Hand, 216 Ga. App. 370, 374, 454 S.E.2d 217, 221 (1995). 178. Jackson v. Miles, 126 Ga. App. 320, 322, 190 S.E.2d 565, 567 (1972). 179. Council of Superior Court Judges, Suggested Pattern Jury Instructions-Volume I: Civil Cases, Chapter......

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