Jimenez v. Lewis

Decision Date28 October 1993
Docket NumberCA-CV,No. 2,2
Citation862 P.2d 906,176 Ariz. 533
PartiesRichard JIMENEZ, Plaintiff/Appellant, v. Sam LEWIS, John R. Hallahan, Capt. John Rillos, Investigator Pachnowski, Arizona Department of Corrections, et al., Defendants/Appellees. 93-0231.
CourtArizona Court of Appeals
OPINION

LIVERMORE, Presiding Judge.

Plaintiff Richard Jiminez brought this suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 on October 25, 1991, alleging constitutional violations in a prison disciplinary proceeding that terminated in June 1987. He now appeals a dismissal based on the two-year statute of limitations in A.R.S. § 12-542. We affirm.

Plaintiff's complaints center on the procedures followed and the penalties imposed in the disciplinary proceeding. Both procedures and penalties were known to plaintiff at the time of the proceeding. Plaintiff contends, however, that he did not discover his right to bring a legal action until 1990. "The discovery rule applies to the facts which give rise to the cause of action, not to the legal significance of such facts." Insurance Co. of North America v. Superior Court, 162 Ariz. 499, 502, 784 P.2d 705, 708 (1989), vacated on other grounds, 166 Ariz. 82, 800 P.2d 585 (1990). We believe that principle equally applicable to the provision of A.R.S. § 12-502(B) that one imprisoned has the statute tolled until he "discovers the right to bring the action or with the exercise of reasonable diligence should have discovered the right to bring the action." While discovery of "the right to bring the action" could be interpreted expansively to mean knowledge of legal rights, we can discern no reason why the legislature would want the statute to run against law-abiding persons ignorant of the legal significance of known facts but not against imprisoned criminals similarly ignorant. We, therefore, reject the apparently contrary construction in Vaughan v. Grijalva, 927 F.2d 476 (9th Cir.1991). See generally Zuck v. State, 159 Ariz. 37, 764 P.2d 772 (App.1988).

Affirmed.

LACAGNINA and HATHAWAY, JJ., concur.

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5 cases
  • Vega v. Morris
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • 25 Enero 1996
    ...injury or conduct giving rise to that right. Vega, 183 Ariz. at 531, 905 P.2d at 540. This conclusion is contrary to Jimenez v. Lewis, 176 Ariz. 533, 862 P.2d 906 (App.1993), which held that the disability of imprisonment ceases when the prisoner discovers the conduct giving rise to the cau......
  • Vega v. Morris
    • United States
    • Arizona Court of Appeals
    • 16 Mayo 1995
    ...prisoner discovers or reasonably should have discovered the right to bring an action. Id. at 481. The second case, Jimenez v. Lewis, 176 Ariz. 533, 862 P.2d 906 (App.1993), was decided by Division Two of this court. There, the court also cited Zuck but reached a conclusion different from th......
  • Harju v. Duncan
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • 6 Junio 1995
    ...reasonable diligence should have discovered the right to bring the action," Ariz.Rev.Stat. Sec. 12-502(B) (1990); Jimenez v. Lewis, 176 Ariz. 533, 533-34 (Ariz.Ct.App.1993). Here, the telephone call was taped on April 13, 1987 and Harju filed this action on August 16, 1991. On April 21, 198......
  • Williams v. Jolley
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • 1 Diciembre 1994
    ...running of the limitation period was tolled until he had knowledge of his right to bring an action is unconvincing. Jimenez v. Lewis, 862 P.2d 906, 906-907 (Ariz.Ct.App.1993), expressly rejected such an expansive interpretation and held that Ariz.Rev.Stat.Ann. Sec. 12-502(B) tolls the limit......
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