King v. State

Decision Date23 May 1994
Docket NumberNo. A94A0626,A94A0626
PartiesKING v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Glenn B. Icard, Jr., Jonesboro, for appellant.

Robert E. Keller, Dist. Atty., Gina C. Naugle, Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellee.

McMURRAY, Presiding Judge.

Defendant Ralph Lee King, a/k/a Gregory Leonard Bately, was indicted for two counts of aggravated assault in that, along with two co-indictees, he did "make an assault upon the person of" the victim "with the intent to rob" her. After the jury found him guilty as charged on Count 1, an order of nolle prosequi was entered as to the second count. Defendant brings this timely direct appeal from the judgment of conviction and sentence entered on the jury's verdict. In his sole enumeration of error, defendant urges the general grounds.

" ' "The offense of aggravated assault has two essential elements: (1) that an assault, as defined in OCGA § 16-5-20 be committed on the victim; and (2) that it was aggravated by (a) an intention to murder, rape, or to rob, or (b) use of a deadly weapon." (Cit.) OCGA § 16-5-20[, in pertinent part,] states: (a) a person commits the offense of simple assault when he either: (1) Attempts to commit a violent injury to the person of another; or (2) Commits an act which places another in reasonable apprehension of immediately receiving a violent injury.' (Emphasis supplied.) Knox v. State, 261 Ga. 272, 274(3) (404 SE2d 269)." Williams v. State, 208 Ga.App. 12, 13, 430 S.E.2d 157. The following evidence was adduced at trial: The victim was the night attendant at a convenience store in Clayton County, Georgia. She identified defendant as one of two males that she had noticed lingering in the store for more than twenty minutes around 11:30 p.m. on the night of the incident. She was certain of her identification of defendant because of his noticeably maloccluded or missing teeth. She observed that defendant and a freckled-faced companion, subsequently identified as co-indictee Charlie Lewis Beasley, were shoplifting in the area of the store where cigarettes and automotive supplies were displayed. She heard a heavy metal against metal "clink" from that area of the store as defendant reached into coolers where cans of beer and soda were stored. When both men subsequently approached the counter, defendant was masking his hand with a newspaper and she feared that he was hiding a gun. As the store would empty of other customers, "he'd put his hand back in there, put the paper back like this, and come towards me." The victim "was frightened beyond belief." Beasley, the defendant's companion, sought to distract her by asking the victim to turn around and hand him a requested item that the victim knew was not displayed behind her. Beasley left the store when the victim refused to respond to him. Defendant "just went on stuffing things in his pockets." He walked past the checkout counter as if to leave, then paused and said to the victim "I want your rings and I want the cash out of both your drawers." The victim tried unsuccessfully to remove her rings. As she tried to get the cash drawers open, "[t]wo headlights came in from off of Pointe South Road. The people that were sitting in the car with him started flashing the lights" and defendant left. On cross-examination, the victim agreed that she "never saw an entire gun" but saw what she "thought was the barrel of something silver or metallic" as the defendant "was standing in front of my counter." No gun was ever discovered. After his arrest that evening, defendant was returned to the convenience store, where the victim identified him. She also identified the cigarettes as coming from her store by scanning the bar code on her cash register. According to the victim, these cigarette cartons were part of a special promotion and only those cartons designated for her location would scan on her register. Defendant took the stand, admitting that he had been in the store that night. He denied attempting to rob the victim by demanding her rings and denied that he demanded the cash from the registers, testifying that "the only thing I did was read...

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47 cases
  • Brewer v. State, A95A0944
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 20, 1995
    ...of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560). Howard v. State, 261 Ga. 251, 252 (403 SE2d 204); King v. State, 213 Ga.App. 268, 269 (444 SE2d 381)." Dolphus v. State, 218 Ga.App. 565, 462 S.E.2d 453. " 'Conflicts in the testimony of the witnesses, including the (S)tate's w......
  • Willett v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • December 5, 1996
    ...viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, and the defendant no longer enjoys the presumption of innocence. King v. State, 213 Ga.App. 268, 269, 444 S.E.2d 381 (1994). So viewed, the evidence reveals that Willett, a successful engineer who owned two businesses in Savannah, was divor......
  • Thompson v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • March 30, 2015
    ...may never have been within actual striking distance of the person assailed.(Citation and punctuation omitted.) King v. State, 213 Ga.App. 268, 269, 444 S.E.2d 381 (1994). Moreover, “[t]he focus of a reasonable apprehension of harm is on the apprehension of the victim, and it is for the fact......
  • Parker v. State, A00A0254.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 12, 2000
    ...443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 ((1979)). Howard v. State, 261 Ga. 251, 252, 403 S.E.2d 204 ((1991)); King v. State, 213 Ga.App. 268, 269, 444 S.E.2d 381 ((1994)). Conflicts in the testimony of the witnesses, including the State's witnesses, (are) a matter of credibility for the......
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