Land v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 48532

Decision Date26 October 1973
Docket NumberNo. 48532,No. 2,48532,2
Citation130 Ga.App. 231,203 S.E.2d 316
Parties, 115 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 4831 Robert F. LAND, Jr. v. DELTA AIR LINES, INC
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Grace W. Thomas, Atlanta, for appellant.

Swift, Currie, McGhee & Hiers, Guerry R. Moore, Atlanta, for appellee.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court

HALL, Presiding Judge.

R. F. Land, Jr., formerly employed by appellee Delta Air Lines, Inc. (hereinafter, 'Delta') as a freight service agent at a salary of $156 per week, paid twice monthly, brought a $1 million damage suit against Delta for wrongful discharge alleging that Delta had breached an oral contract with him for his employment for the term of his natural life or until his retirement. Land appeals from the trial court's grant of summary judgment for Delta on grounds that no such lifetime employment contract had been made adequately to appear.

Though the record reflects that Land's incapacity to work, which resulted in his discharge, stemmed from an on-the-job injury, Land had been awarded some 400 weeks of compensation under the Georgia Workmen's Compensation Act up to $18,000 or until an improvement in his condition occurred. It is Land's position that no workmen's compensation question is involved in this appeal.

The controlling statute is Code § 66-101: 'Term of employment.-That wages are payable at a stipulated period raises the presumption that the hiring is for such period; but if anything in the contract shall show that the hiring was for a longer term, the mere reservation of wages for a lesser time will not control. An indefinite hiring may be terminated at will by either party.' (Emphasis supplied.)

In absence of a controlling contract between the parties, employment for an indefinite period-a 'permanent job'-is terminable at the will of either party, and a discharge in such circumstances affords no cause of action for breach of contract. Lambert v. Georgia Power Co., 181 Ga. 624, 183 S.E. 814; Elliott v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 116 Ga.App. 36, 156 S.E.2d 656; Snyder v. Savannah Union Station Co., 85 Ga.App. 851, 70 S.E.2d 382; Smith v. Chicopee Manufacturing Corp., 56 Ga.App. 294, 192 S.E. 481.

Land alleges in his unsworn amended complaint that Delta lured him away from the armed services, where he had 'lifetime' employment, and offered him 'lifetime' employment with Delta, which meant he had a right to stay until death or retirement. However, in his answers to interrogatories, he states only that he 'quit the Air Force in order to accept a permanent job with Delta Air Lines.' He states in answer to a Delta interrogatory that 'I assumed the date of my employment was to have continued until I retired, which would have been at age 65. All orientation classes...

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27 cases
  • Simpson Consulting, Inc. v. Barclays Bank PLC
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 28 d1 Julho d1 1997
    ...makes employment terminable at will absent a written contract for a specified time period of employment. See Land v. Delta Air Lines, 130 Ga.App. 231, 203 S.E.2d 316 (1973); see also Barker v. CTC Sales Corp., 199 Ga.App. 742(1), 406 S.E.2d 88 (1991). "[T]his court has held that while the p......
  • Caley v. Gulfstream Aerospace Corp.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • 24 d2 Agosto d2 2004
    ...party, and a discharge in such circumstances affords no cause of action for breach of contract.'") (quoting Land v. Delta Air Lines, 130 Ga.App. 231, 203 S.E.2d 316 (1973)). However, in contrast to policies that purport to create "for cause" termination requirements and procedures, other em......
  • Williams v. Wright
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • 11 d4 Abril d4 1991
    ...612, 250 S.E.2d 442 (1978), to support this argument. However, the Georgia Power case based its holding on Land v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 130 Ga.App. 231, 203 S.E.2d 316 (1973), which held only that terms such as "permanent employment," "employment for life," and "employment until retiremen......
  • Mosby v. City of Byron
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Georgia
    • 28 d4 Janeiro d4 2021
    ...between the parties, employment for an indefinite period is terminable at will by either party." Id. (citing Land v. Delta Airlines, 203 S.E.2d 316, 317 (Ga. Ct. App. 1973)); see also Stidwell v. City of Atlanta, No. 1:16-CV-3375-MHC, 2018 WL 4999971, at *3 (N.D. Ga. Feb. 8, 2018) (citing D......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Labor and Employment Law
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 64-1, September 2012
    • Invalid date
    ...§ 34-7-1 (2008).18. Id. 19. Ga. Power Co. v. Busbin, 242 Ga. 612, 613, 250 S.E.2d 442, 443-44 (1978) (quoting Land v. Delta Air Lines, 130 Ga. App. 231, 232, 203 S.E.2d 316, 317-18 (1973)).20. Ikemiya v. Shibamoto Am., Inc., 213 Ga. App. 271, 273, 444 S.E.2d 351, 353 (1994).21. Schuck v. Bl......

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