Lee v. Buchanan

Decision Date05 February 1954
PartiesLEE v. BUCHANAN.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky

Freddie Lee, pro se.

J. D. Buckman, Jr., Atty. Gen., W. Owen Keller, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

DUNCAN, Justice.

This appeal is from the judgment in a habeas corpus proceeding refusing to discharge the appellant from prison terms now being served in Kentucky State Penitentiary. The sole question presented is whether or not appellant was denied the right of trial by jury in contravention of Section 7 of the Kentucky Constitution.

At the October, 1952 term of the Butler Circuit Court, appellant entered pleas of guilty to three indictments, two of which charged the offense of grand larceny and one the offense of breaking and entering into a storehouse of another. Without the intervention of the jury, the court sentenced him to three years on each indictment. Appellant insists that the failure to require the fixing of his punishment by a jury amounted to a denial of his constitutional guaranty of trial by a jury.

It is well established by the courts of this and other jurisdictions that the constitutional right of trial by jury applies only to the issue of guilt or innocence under a plea of not guilty. Ward v. Hurst, 300 Ky. 464, 189 S.W.2d 594, and Mack v. State, 203 Ind. 355, 180 N.E. 279, 83 A.L.R. 1349. The general rule is stated in 31 Am.Jur., Section 27, Page 575, Jury, as follows:

'The constitutional right of trial by jury is limited to the question of guilt or innocence, and does not extend to the determination of term of imprisonment or punishment. This follows since it was no essential part of a jury trial at common law that the jury should also fix the punishment if they convicted an accused. A statute requiring the infliction of the death penalty upon one convicted of killing a human being does not contravene a constitutional provision giving the jury in all criminal cases the right to determine the law and the facts. A fortiori, where a defendant pleads guilty of an offense charged, he is not constitutionally entitled to a jury trial in the determination of term of imprisonment or punishment. Also, the adoption of a new Constitution preserving the right of trial by jury 'as heretofore enjoyed' has been construed not to include the right, which has existed by statute for many years, of having the jury assess the punishment in criminal cases whenever there is an alternative or discretion in regard to it.'

Prior to the 1952 amendment to KRS 431.130,...

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9 cases
  • Bullard v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 16 Febrero 1977
    ...S.W.2d 858 (Mo.1960); State v. Hamey, 168 Mo. 167, 67 S.W. 620 (1902); Woods v. State, 130 Tenn. 100, 169 S.W. 558 (1914); Lee v. Buchanan, 264 S.W.2d 661 (Ky.1954); Ward v. Hurst, 300 Ky. 464, 189 S.W.2d 594 (1945); 47 Am.Jur.2d, Jury, § 50, p. It is clear that a defendant in a criminal ca......
  • Bowling v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 7 Junio 2005
    ...See also Perry v. Commonwealth, 407 S.W.2d 714, 715 (Ky.1966); Williams v. Jones, 338 S.W.2d 693, 694 (Ky. 1960); Lee v. Buchanan, 264 S.W.2d 661, 661 (Ky.1954). 20. N.J. Stat. Ann. § 21. Ariz.Rev.Stat. § 13-703(C). 22. Of course, Appellant could not have waived his Apprendi rights in 1990 ......
  • Brown v. Hoblitzell
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 16 Noviembre 1956
    ...Parsley v. Commonwealth, Ky., 272 S.W.2d 326. There is no such error here. The appellant was acting with advice of counsel. Lee v. Buchanan, Ky., 264 S.W.2d 661. While the record in this case is silent as to whether the appellant pleaded 'not guilty', that plea is implicit in the fact that ......
  • Short v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • 7 Febrero 1975
    ...otherwise guaranteed constitutional right. We have recognized the right of an accused to waive a jury by pleading guilty. Lee v. Buchanan, Ky., 264 S.W.2d 661 (1954); Allison v. Gray, Ky., 296 S.W.2d 735 (1956). In is well established that a jury trial may be waived in a misdemeanor case. A......
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