Lincoln v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co.

• Decision Date: 27 February 1935
• Docket Number: 23.
• Parties: LINCOLN v. ATLANTIC COAST LINE R. CO.
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court

178 S.E. 601

207 N.C. 787

LINCOLN v. ATLANTIC COAST LINE R. CO.

No. 23.

Supreme Court of North Carolina

February 27, 1935

Appeal from Superior Court, Beaufort County; Sinclair, Judge.

Action by Nellie May Lincoln, administratrix of the estate of Luther Lincoln, deceased, against the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Company. From a judgment dismissing the action, plaintiff appeals.

Reversed.

Civil action to recover damages for the death of plaintiff's intestate, alleged to have been caused by the wrongful act neglect, or default of the defendant, instituted under section 11 of the North Carolina Workmen's Compensation Act (Pub. Laws 1929, c. 120, § 11) on behalf of the insurance carrier, and prosecuted as provided by the statute in the name of the personal representative. Brown v. R. R., 202 N.C. 256, 162 S.E. 613; Id., 204 N.C. 668, 169 S.E. 419.

The facts are these: Plaintiff's intestate was killed January 10, 1933, at a railroad crossing near Washington, N. C., in a collision between the automobile or truck in which he was riding and a train operated by the defendant. It appears from the plaintiff's evidence that the train approached the crossing at a speed of 45 or 50 miles an hour without signals or warning of any kind; and that plaintiff's intestate's view was obstructed so that he could not see the on-coming train until he was within 3 or 4 or 5 feet of the track. Other witnesses said he could have seen the train 20 or 25 feet from the track. He drove upon the track and was hit by the train.

It is conceded by defendant that plaintiff's evidence is sufficient to carry the case to the jury on the issue of negligence, but defendant contends the evidence of contributory negligence is such as to bar a recovery, and that the judgment of nonsuit should be sustained.

From a judgment dismissing the action at the close of all the evidence, the plaintiff appeals, assigning error.

Ruark & Ruark, of Raleigh, for appellant.

Thomas W. Davis, of Wilmington, and MacLean & Rodman, of Washington N. C., for defendant.

STACY Chief Justice.

On considering a motion to nonsuit under the Hinsdale Act, C. S § 567, or a demurrer to the evidence, it is established by numerous decisions:

1. That the evidence which makes for plaintiff's claim, or tends to support his cause of action, is to be taken in its most favorable light for the plaintiff, and he is "entitled to the benefit of every reasonable intendment upon the evidence, and every reasonable inference to be drawn therefrom." Dickerson v. Reynolds, 205 N.C. 770, 172 S.E. 402, 403; Jones v. Bagwell, 207 N.C. 378, 177 S.E. 170; Nash v. Royster, 189 N.C. 408, 127 S.E. 356.

2. That mere discrepancies and contradictions, even in the plaintiff's evidence, are matters for the jury and not for the court. Newby v. Realty Co., 182 N.C. 34, 108 S.E. 323; Shell v. Roseman, 155 N.C. 90, 71 S.E. 86.

3. That the facts in issue may be established by circumstantial evidence as well as by direct proof. Lynch v. Tel. & Tel. Co., 204 N.C. 252, 167 S.E. 847; Fitzgerald v. R. R., 141 N.C. 530, 54 S.E. 391, 6 L. R. A. (N. S.) 337.

4. That the competency of evidence and witnesses is for the court, while their credibility is for the twelve. State v. Beal, 199 N.C. 278, 154 S.E. 604; Cogdell v. R. R., 129 N.C. 398, 40 S.E. 202.

5. That a showing sufficient to support the plaintiff's claim carries the case to the jury. Brown v. R. R., 195 N.C. 699, 143 S.E. 536; Cox v. R. R., 123 N.C. 604, 31 S.E. 848.

6. That if the evidence be so slight as not reasonably to warrant the inference of the fact in issue, the court will not leave the matter to the speculation of the jury. Eller v. R. R., 200 N.C. 527, 157 S.E. 800; Poovey v. International Sugar Feed Number Two Co., 191 N.C. 722, 133 S.E. 12; Brown v. Kinsey, 81 N.C. 245.

7. That when more than one legitimate inference can be drawn from the evidence, the question of proximate cause is to be determined by the jury. Wadsworth v. Trucking Co., 203 N.C. 730, 166 S.E. 898; Stultz v. Thomas, 182 N.C. 470, 109 S.E. 361.

8. That in negligence cases the issue of contributory negligence is ordinarily for the twelve. Butner v. R. R., 199 N.C. 695, 155 S.E. 601; Smith v. R. R., 200 N.C. 177, 156 S.E. 508.

9. That only when plaintiff proves himself out of court is he to be nonsuited on the evidence of contributory negligence. Baker v. R. R., 205 N.C. 329, 171 S.E. 342; Harrison v. R. R., 194 N.C. 656, 140 S.E. 598.

10. That notwithstanding the contributory negligence of the plaintiff, he may still recover, in proper instances and upon sufficient showing, under the doctrine of the last clear chance. Jenkins v. R. R., 196 N.C. 466, 146 S.E. 83; Redmon...