Line v. State

Decision Date09 December 1950
Citation27 Beeler 380,234 S.W.2d 818,191 Tenn. 380
Parties, 191 Tenn. 380 LINE v. STATE.
CourtTennessee Supreme Court

Francis W. Headman, Boyd W. Cox, Knoxville, for plaintiff in error.

Nat Tipton, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the state.

GAILOR, Justice.

Defendant appeals from conviction of involuntary manslaughter and punishment of 11 months and 29 days in the county workhouse.

Defendant was tried below on a three-count indictment which is as follows:

'First Count: That heretofore, to-wit: on the ___ day of October, 1949 in the State and County aforesaid J. E. Line alias J. E. Lines alias J. C. Line was then and there operating and driving a motor vehicle upon and along a public highway, to-wit: along Maynardville Highway carelessly and heedlessly in wilful and wanton disregard of the rights and safety of others and in so doing did unlawfully, carelessly, negligently and recklessly collide with Edmond W. Tidwell as a result of which said Edmond W. Tidwell died, so that the Grand Jurors say that said defendant is guilty of involuntary manslaughter, contrary to the statute and against the peace and dignity of the State.

'Second Count: And the Grand Jurors aforesaid, upon their oaths aforesaid, further present and say: That said defendant at said time and place and on the date aforesaid, was operating and driving said vehicle upon said highway without due caution and circumspection at a speed and in a manner so as to endanger any person and property and in so doing did unlawfully, carelessly, negligently and recklessly collide with Edmond W. Tidwell as a result of which said Edmond W. Tidwell died, so that the Grand Jurors say that said defendant is guilty of involuntary manslaughter, contrary to the statute and against the peace and dignity of the State.

'Third Count: And the Grand Jurors aforesaid upon their oaths aforesaid further present and say: That said defendant, at said time and place and on the date aforesaid, was operating and driving said motor vehicle upon and along said highway while under the influence of an intoxicant and while under the influence of narcotic drugs and in so doing did unlawfully, carelessly, negligently and recklessly collide with Edmond W. Tidwell as a result of which said Edmond W. Tidwell died, so that the Grand Jurors say that said defendant is guilty of involuntary manslaughter, contrary to the statute and against the peace and dignity of the State.' (Our emphasis.)

With no objection to the sufficiency of this indictment, Defendant pleaded 'not guilty,' an went to trial on all three counts. The jury brought in a general verdict of 'guilty' with punishment as stated.

At about 11:00 o'clock on the night of October 29, 1949, on State Highway No. 33, a mile or more north of Fountain City, the Defendant and a woman companion, Ruth Helton, were coming south toward Knoxville, when the Defendant's Ford car developed ignition trouble and stopped running. The Defendant undertook to repair the damage and to start the car without success. He ran his battery down so that it would not turn the motor, and finally sent Ruth Helton along...

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7 cases
  • Boyd v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 20 Agosto 1971
    ...and the temperature was cold. The body was cold. The brief on behalf of defendant cites numerous authorities, including Line v. State, 191 Tenn. 380, 234 S.W.2d 818, to the effect that a new trial will be granted when the evidence preponderates against the verdict. This is a correct stateme......
  • State v. Stiene
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • 26 Julio 1985
    ...People v. Hoffman, 53 Misc.2d 1010, 280 N.Y.S.2d 169 (1967); State v. Hatcher, 210 N.C. 55, 185 S.E. 435 (1936); and Line v. State, 191 Tenn. 380, 234 S.W.2d 818 (1950) (where "operating" was deemed not established where the automobile was operable), with Walker v. State, 241 Ark. 396, 408 ......
  • Thomas v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • 12 Marzo 1976
    ...206 N.Y.S. 288 (County Court, Erie County, 1924).)'); Bradam v. State, 191 Tenn. 626, 629, 235 S.W.2d 801 (1950); Line v. State, 191 Tenn. 380, 383, 234 S.W.2d 818 (1950); 61A C.J.S. Motor Vehicles § 628 at 352 (1970) ('The words 'operating' and 'driving' are not synonymous. Of the two term......
  • Farmer v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • 10 Marzo 1961
    ...of intoxicating liquor or narcotic drugs, means such vehicle must be moving on a public highway or street. He relies on Line v. State, 191 Tenn. 380, 234 S.W.2d 818, 819. Line was convicted on a charge of manslaughter by 'operating and driving' a car on a highway while under the influence o......
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