Lumsden v. State, 37184

Decision Date25 November 1964
Docket NumberNo. 37184,37184
Citation384 S.W.2d 143
PartiesWilliam Green LUMSDEN, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Calloway Huffaker, Stephen Thompson, Tahoka, for appellant.

Leon B. Douglas, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

DICE, Commissioner.

The conviction is for driving while intoxicated; the punishment, thirty days in jail and a fine of $500.

In view of our disposition of the case a recitation of the facts is unnecessary.

Bills of exception #1, 2, and 3, as approved by the court with certain qualifications, reflect that when the instant case was called for trial, after the court disposed of certain preliminary motions the information was read to the jury by the county attorney, who asked the appellant: 'To which how do you plead?' Counsel for appellant then moved to quash the information and after the motion was overruled the state and appellant presented evidence and closed their case without appellant having entered a plea or one having been entered for him. At no time did appellant refuse or decline to plead to the information.

Prior to the court's reading his charge to the jury, appellant timely objected to that portion which read: 'To this information the defendant has entered his plea of 'not guilty," on the ground that he had not entered a plea during the trial and that none had been entered for him. After the objection was overruled and the charge had been read to the jury, appellant filed a motion to the effect that if reading the charge constituted the entering of a plea of not guilty on his behalf, then the case should be reopened and testimony introduced, since reading the charge constituted the first time during the trial that issues had been properly joined. Such motion was by the court overruled.

In his qualifications of the bills the court certifies that he overruled appellant's objection to the stated portion of the charge 'because the Defendant was given to opportunity to enter a plea, and the Court having heard no plea from the Defendant, exercised its right of considering no plea as a plea of not guilty.'

Following entry of judgment in the cause, which contained the recitation: '* * * and the defendant, William Green Lumsden, having been duly arraigned and having pleaded not guilty to the information herein,' appellant filed his motion to enter judgment nunc pro tunc to correct the judgment by deleting the portion quoted, pointing out in his motion that at no time during the trial had he entered any kind of plea and none had been entered for him. The motion was by the court overruled.

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19 cases
  • State v. Wester
    • United States
    • North Dakota Supreme Court
    • 31 Enero 1973
    ...Ill. 174, 79 N.E.2d 200 (1948), with rule being applied in People v. Snively, 11 Ill.App.2d 579, 138 N.E.2d 112 (1956); Lumsden v. State, 384 S.W.2d 143 (Tex.Cr.App.1964), rule affirmed in Willis v. State, 389 S.W.2d 464 (Tex.Cr.App.1965); and People v. Sturdy, 235 Cal.App.2d 306, 45 Cal.Rp......
  • Smith v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • 31 Diciembre 2020
    ...case and if no plea is entered, the trial is a nullity, since there is no issue for the jury or the court." Lumsden v. State , 384 S.W.2d 143, 144 (Tex. Crim. App. 1964). But rule of appellate procedure 44.2(c)(4) states we are required to presume "that the defendant pleaded to the indictme......
  • State v. Winters, 15354
    • United States
    • South Dakota Supreme Court
    • 8 Julio 1987
    ...presented their respective cases to the jury and jury convicted defendant, that conviction would be reversed, Lumsden v. State, 384 S.W.2d 143 (Tex.Crim.App.1964). In reversing, the Texas Court expressed: "It is well settled in this state that a plea must be entered in every criminal case, ......
  • Ford v. State, No. 07-07-0224-CR (Tex. App. 6/24/2008)
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • 24 Junio 2008
    ...case and if no plea is entered, the trial is a nullity since there is no issue for the jury or the court. Lumsden v. State, 384 S.W.2d 143, 143-44 (Tex.Crim.App. 1964) (collected cases cited therein); White v. State, 932 S.W.2d 593, 596-97 (Tex.App.-Tyler 1995, no pet.). Without a plea, no ......
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