Lynch v. State

Decision Date01 November 1899
PartiesLYNCH v. STATE.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Appeal from district court, Palo Pinto county; J. S. Straughan, Judge.

Marshall Lynch was convicted of forgery, and he appeals. Reversed, and prosecution ordered dismissed.

Wm. Veale & Son and W. H. Penix, for appellant. Robt. A. John, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

HENDERSON, J.

Appellant was convicted of forgery, and his punishment assessed at two years' confinement in the penitentiary, and he appeals.

Appellant made a motion to quash the indictment on the ground that it did not sufficiently charge an offense, in that there were no explanatory or innuendo averments to show that the instrument on which the forgery was declared imported an obligation. In order to present this question, we quote so much of the indictment as is necessary:

That Marshall Lynch, "without lawful authority, and with intent to defraud, did willfully and fraudulently alter an instrument in writing, then and there already in existence, and which had theretofore been made by W. T. Sims, said Sims being, when he made such instrument, the agent and servant of C. H. Bowen, and acting for said Bowen in the making thereof, and which said instrument, at the time it was so made, and before it was altered as aforesaid by the said Marshall Lynch, was to the tenor following:

"`Mineral Wells Cotton Yard. C. H. Bowen, Manager. Mineral Wells, Tex., 11-19-1898. Received of Mr. Lynch, for the account of Crawford & Byrne, 3 bales cotton. Not responsible for loss by fire unless instructed to insure.

                No.         Weight.      Price.         Marks
                213           465
                 14           480
                 15           505       4½
                
                                 "`C. H. Bowen, Weigher.'
                

"And the said Marshall Lynch did then and there alter the said instrument in the manner following, to wit: Erase and obliterate the figure 4 in the figures 465 under the word `Weight,' and make in lieu thereof the figure 5; and erase and obliterate the figure 4 in the figures 480, under the word `Weight,' and make in lieu thereof the figure 5. And the said instrument, after the said alteration by the said Marshall Lynch, thereby became, and then and there was, of the tenor following:

"`Mineral Wells Cotton Yard. C. H. Bowen, Manager. Mineral Wells, Tex., 11-19-1898. Received of Mr. Lynch for the account of Crawford & Byrne, 3 bales cotton. Not responsible for loss by fire unless instructed to insure.

                No.         Weight.       Price.        Marks
                213          565
                 14          580
                 15          505          4½
                
                               "`C. H. Bowen, Weigher.'"
                

Unquestionably, the instrument set out is the subject of forgery, but, in our opinion, there should have been apt explanatory averments showing how said instrument became an obligation affecting money or property. It should have been...

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9 cases
  • Chowning v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 21 Diciembre 1938
    ...since the case was orally presented. Among them are the following: Millsaps v. State, 38 Tex.Cr.R. 570; 43 S.W. 1015; Lynch v. State, 41 Tex. Cr.R. 209, 53 S.W. 693; Black v. State, 42 Tex.Cr.R. 585, 61 S.W. 478; Carrell v. State, 79 Tex.Cr.R. 231, 184 S.W. 190; Young v. State, 84 Tex.Cr.R.......
  • Reeseman v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 25 Mayo 1910
    ...important of these and the ones claimed to be more directly in point are the cases of Nasets v. State, 32 S. W. 693, Lynch v. State, 41 Tex. Cr. R. 203, 53 S. W. 693, and White v. State, 24 Tex. App. 231, 5 S. W. 857, 5 Am. St. Rep. 879. These cases do not, we think, support the proposition......
  • Massingill v. State, 28530
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 23 Enero 1957
    ...Tex.Cr.R. 109, 44 S.W. 1097; Wilson v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 75 S.W. 504; Carder v. State, 35 Tex.Cr.R. 105, 31 S.W. 678; Lynch v. State, 41 Tex.Cr.R. 209, 53 S.W. 693. This holding makes it unnecessary that we pass upon the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction for the offense ......
  • Watson v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 28 Noviembre 1917
    ...be an extrinsic averment showing whether it was a corporation, joint-stock company, or a partnership. This was held in Lynch v. State, 41 Tex. Cr. R. 209, 53 S. W. 693. It is again asserted that, if the alleged forged instrument is an ordinary commercial instrument importing a pecuniary obl......
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