M.A.H. v. State, 89-2807

Decision Date10 April 1990
Docket NumberNo. 89-2807,89-2807
Parties15 Fla. L. Weekly D926 M.A.H., a child, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Louis O. Frost, Jr., Public Defender, James T. Miller, Asst. Public Defender, Jacksonville, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Edward C. Hill, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

WENTWORTH, Judge.

Appellant seeks review of an order by which he was adjudged to have committed a delinquent act as a juvenile. The order was entered after the denial of a motion to suppress physical evidence and statements. We find that the evidence and statements were obtained by an unlawful search, and that the motion to suppress should have been granted; we therefore reverse the order appealed.

Appellant was arrested at the entrance to an apartment complex described by the arresting officer as an area known for "high narcotic activity." The officer was engaged in a drug surveillance operation and encountered appellant attempting to enter the apartment complex in a taxi cab. The officer made inquiry as to appellant's identity and purpose. Appellant produced identification and advised the officer that he had come to the area to see his girlfriend, but was able to only vaguely identify his girlfriend and her apartment. The officer felt that appellant was "getting real nervous," and asked him to step out of the vehicle. Appellant did so and the officer conducted a pat-down to check for weapons, whereupon he felt something in appellant's socks. The officer then removed some manila envelopes from appellant's socks, looked in the envelopes, and discovered what appeared to be crack cocaine. The officer testified that he removed the envelopes from appellant's socks "to make sure it wasn't a knife, or something," but admitted that the item had not felt like a hard metal object. After argument was presented and the court noted that the officer's "procedures proved significantly more effective ... than other available less intrusive means," the motion to suppress was denied.

Appellant does not contest his initial detention, but does challenge the subsequent weapons search. The state concedes that the search "exceeded the scope permitted under section 901.151, Fla.Stat.," and we agree. Section 901.151 is the "Florida Stop and Frisk Law" and authorizes the temporary stop and detention of an individual based upon a founded suspicion of criminal activity. See e.g., Gipson v. State, 537 So.2d 1080 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989). The statute also permits a weapons search of a detained individual when a sufficient articulable suspicion supports the belief that an individual is armed with a dangerous weapon. See section...

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5 cases
  • Sierra v. State, 89-1703
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 31, 1990
    ...and does not extend to opening containers that pose no risk. E.g., Morales v. State, 557 So.2d 893 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990); M.A.H. v. State, 559 So.2d 407 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990). Here, however, the examination of the coffee jar, by picking it up and looking at its contents through the glass, did n......
  • Lester v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 9, 2000
    ...rejected such purely geographic rationales. See, e.g., Pritchett v. State, 677 So.2d 317, 320 (Fla. 1st DCA 1996); M.A.H. v. State, 559 So.2d 407, 408-09 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990); L.D.P. v. State, 551 So.2d 1257, 1258 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989); Gipson v. State, 537 So.2d 1080, 1081-82 (Fla. 1st DCA 19......
  • Shaw v. State, 91-3680
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 22, 1992
    ...$50. We hold that Sergeant Lee failed to articulate a sufficient basis for conducting the pat-down upon Appellant. See M.A.H. v. State, 559 So.2d 407 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990) (lawful initial detention in high-crime area did not justify subsequent pat-down search conducted merely as a matter of r......
  • Estevez v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • June 23, 2005
    ...the search was undertaken only for generalized safety concerns); C.Q. v. State, 801 So.2d 304 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001); M.A.H. v. State, 559 So.2d 407 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990). On the authority of Stalling, we hold that the trial court erred in denying Estevez' motion to suppress. Accordingly, his co......
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