Mandarelli v. McGovern
Decision Date | 09 November 1978 |
Citation | 393 A.2d 533 |
Parties | Samuel J. MANDARELLI v. Philip M. McGOVERN. |
Court | Maine Supreme Court |
Wilson, Steinfeld, Murrell, Barton & Lane, Thomas P. Wilson (orally), Henry Steinfeld, Portland, for plaintiff.
Norman & Hanson by David C. Norman (orally), Portland, for defendant.
Before WERNICK, ARCHIBALD, DELAHANTY and GODFREY, JJ., and DUFRESNE, A. R. J.
1
Samuel J. Mandarelli, the plaintiff-appellant, was injured as a result of a rear-end collision on August 7, 1966. Sued in the Superior Court, Cumberland County, for damages in the amount of $100,000.00 by complaint filed August 3, 1972, the defendant-appellee, Philip M. McGovern, conceded liability for the accident, but contested the case on the issue of damages. Upon trial in May, 1976, the jury returned a verdict in the amount of $10,000.00. Mandarelli appeals from the judgment entered thereon. We deny the appeal.
The appellant's sole contention on appeal is that the jury award is inadequate. We note, however, that this issue of the inadequacy of the damages was not raised at the trial level, but is advanced for the first time in this appeal.
Furthermore, the Rule invests the trial justice with extensive powers in relation thereto in that it provides:
Also, the Rule empowers the trial justice to grant a new trial on his own:
(Emphasis supplied) Rule 59(d).
it is obvious that it was the intent of the drafters of the rules that all motions for a new trial, whatever may be the reason, including inadequacy of damages, be first presented to, and acted upon by, the justice before whom the action was tried as a condition precedent to appellate review. See Reporter's Notes, Maine Civil Practice, 2nd Ed., Vol. 2, Field, McKusick and Wroth, page 54.
The policy reasons underlying the requirement that a motion for new trial be submitted to the trial justice for decision in the first instance and not be presented for the first time to the appellate court, especially respecting the issue of excessiveness or inadequacy of damages, is that the justice before whom an action has been tried is in a far better position than an appellate court to know whether in the light of his observations at the trial the damages awarded by the jury were so wholly inconsistent with the proof as to reflect some bias, prejudice or improper influence on the part of the jury or to support the conclusion that the verdict was the result of some mistake of fact or law on their part. Heacock v. Town, 419 P.2d 622 (Alaska 1966). Another reason is that preliminary involvement of the presiding justice with the question of the grant or denial of a new trial may save the litigants time and expense in light of the trial justice's power to condition favorable action upon the acceptance by the party adversely affected of either a remittitur or an additur. Furthermore, the prerequisite first challenge in the trial court of a damage award for inadequacy or excessiveness tends to eliminate from the appellate court an unnecessary burden with issues which can and should be resolved at the trial level. See Schroeder v. Auto Driveaway Company, 11 Cal.3d 908, 114 Cal.Rptr. 622, 523 P.2d 662 (1974).
This Court, in Chenell v. Westbrook College, Me., 324 A.2d 735 (1974), did state that ordinarily a new trial may not be granted on the ground of inadequacy of damages until the defendant has first been given an opportunity to accept an additur of such amount as the trial court deems to be reasonable. The reasonableness of such additur, or remittitur in the case of a claim of excessive damages, may be better resolved by the justice who presided at the trial than by an appellate court restricted to the ofttime lifeless pages of a record.
We hold that, in line with the mandatory directive to seek the just, speedy and...
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...for remedial relief, save for exceptional circumstances meeting the "manifest error-serious injustice" standard. See Mandarelli v. McGovern, Me., 393 A.2d 533 (1978). The same would be true respecting Allstate's objection to this appeal based on the appellant's failure to file a statement o......
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...to reach the merits of these contentions due to the absence of any timely objections in the Superior Court. See Mandarelli v. McGovern, Me., 393 A.2d 533 (1978); McInnis v. Town of Bar Harbor, Me., 387 A.2d 739 In light of the conclusions reflected in our discussion above, the entry must be......
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...justice who presided at the trial than by an appellate court restricted to the ofttime lifeless pages of a record." Mandarelli v. McGovern, 393 A.2d 533, 536 (Me.1978). See also Nyzio v. Vaillancourt, 382 A.2d 856, 862 (Me.1978) (great weight afforded to trial court's belief with respect to......
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...132 Me. 307, 309, 170 A. 63, 64 (1934)). The reasoning for our limited review was concisely set forth by this court in Mandarelli v. McGovern, 393 A.2d 533, 535 (Me.1978) (quoted with approval in Marr v. Shores, 495 A.2d at [The trial court] before whom an action has been tried is in a far ......