Marin v. State, 96-1245

Decision Date13 December 1996
Docket NumberNo. 96-1245,96-1245
Citation684 So.2d 859
Parties21 Fla. L. Weekly D2639 Keisha MARIN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee. Fifth District
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and Brynn Newton, Assistant Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Steven J. Guardiano, Assistant

Attorney General, Daytona Beach, for Appellee.

HARRIS, Judge.

Keisha Marin raises two issues on appeal: first, whether she can be convicted of two separate offenses of intent to defraud another by having "possession, custody, or control" of two credit cards stolen from the same individual when under the allegations and proof such custody occurred "during the same time and space," and second, whether it was error for the court to permit the State to impeach with the deposition (which was not videotaped) of a person under sixteen. We affirm on both issues.

In State v. Watts, 462 So.2d 813 (Fla.1985), the supreme court explained its "a/any" rule as follows: "We reasoned that Grappin may be charged in a five-count information with five thefts because the article 'a' prefaced firearm. We noted that the use of the article 'a' in reference to 'firearm' in section 812.014(2)(b)3 clearly shows that the legislature intended to make each firearm a separate unit of prosecution." Watts, 462 So.2d at 814.

The statute under which Marin was charged makes it a crime for one who intends to defraud another to have "a counterfeit credit card ... in his possession, custody, or control ..." A "counterfeit credit card" is defined to include a stolen credit card. Therefore, under the Watt's "a/any" rule, the legislature intended to make the possession of each stolen credit card a separate unit of prosecution.

On the issue relating to the deposition of the fifteen year old witness which was not videotaped, we find that any error was harmless. The deposition was audio recorded and clearly demonstrated that the witness, whose mother was present throughout the deposition, was not intimidated or mistreated in any fashion. It simply did not affect the result of this case in any way.

AFFIRMED.

DAUKSCH and COBB, JJ., concur.

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2 cases
  • State v. Rubio
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • December 30, 2005
    ...enactments. Bautista; McKnight. Included within this common sense approach is the "a/any test." Bautista; Wallace; Marin v. State, 684 So.2d 859 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). When the article "a" is used by the Legislature in the text of the statute, the intent of the Legislature is clear that each ......
  • McKnight v. State, 5D04-1261.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 22, 2005
    ...assist courts in determining the intended unit of prosecution." Bautista, 863 So.2d at 1188; see also Wallace; Grappin; Marin v. State, 684 So.2d 859 (Fla. 5th DCA 1996). When the article "a" is used by the Legislature in the text of the statute, the intent of the Legislature is clear that ......

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