Marriage of Burford, In re, s. 93CA1798

• Decision Date: 11 December 1997
• Docket Number: 93CA2070,Nos. 93CA1798,s. 93CA1798
• Citation: 950 P.2d 682
• Parties: 97 CJ C.A.R. 3192 In re the MARRIAGE OF Robert F. BURFORD, Petitioner-Appellee, and Anne M. Burford, Respondent-Appellant, and In the Matter of the ESTATE OF Robert F. BURFORD, Deceased, Anne M. BURFORD, Claimant-Appellant, v. The ESTATE OF Robert F. BURFORD, Deceased, R. Kelley Burford, Personal Representative, Appellee. . II
• Court: Colorado Court of Appeals

Page 682

950 P.2d 682

97 CJ C.A.R. 3192

In re the MARRIAGE OF Robert F. BURFORD, Petitioner-Appellee and Anne M. Burford, Respondent-Appellant and In the Matter of the ESTATE OF Robert F. BURFORD, Deceased Anne M. BURFORD, Claimant-Appellant, v. The ESTATE OF Robert F. BURFORD, Deceased, R. Kelley Burford, Personal Representative, Appellee.

Nos. 93CA1798, 93CA2070.

Colorado Court of Appeals Div. II.

Dec. 11, 1997.

Dufford, Waldeck, Milburn & Krohn, William H.T. Frey, Stephan B. Schweissing, Grand Junction, for Petitioner-Appellee.

Anne M. Burford, Pro Se.

Lipstein & Mortimer, P.C., Charles E. Mortimer, Jr., Lakewood, for Appellee Robert F. Burford, Deceased, by Kelley Burford as Personal Representative.

Opinion by Judge CRISWELL.

In this consolidated appeal, Anne M. Burford (wife) appeals from a decree of dissolution and ancillary orders entered by the dissolution court and from the probate court's order denying her claim, as the surviving spouse, against the estate of her deceased husband, Robert F. Burford (husband). We affirm the order of the probate court and affirm in part and reverse in part the property division orders of the dissolution court.

In a prior opinion, In re Estate of Burford, (Colo.App. Nos. 93CA1798 and 93CA2070, Oct. 19, 1995) (not selected for official publication), because we determined that the personal representative of husband's estate was estopped from asserting that the dissolution decree became final before husband's death, we reversed the dissolution decree and permanent orders, as well as the probate court's order denying wife's claim. Our judgment, however, was reversed by the supreme court, which remanded the cause to us for consideration of issues raised by the parties but not addressed by us in our former opinion. Estate of Burford v. Burford, 935 P.2d 943 (Colo.1997).

Upon considering those other issues, we conclude that the dissolution court's evaluation of the marital property is, with one exception, supported by the record. We also conclude, however, that, in placing an overall value on the marital estate, that court misapplied § 14-10-113, C.R.S.1997. Hence, we conclude that the court's property division order must be reconsidered.

I.

Wife's appeal from the probate court proceedings raised only one issue, i.e., whether, because the dissolution court's decree dissolving the marriage was allegedly improper, the probate court was required to recognize wife as husband's widow.

However, in Estate of Burford, supra, the supreme court decided this issue adversely to wife. Hence, the order of the probate court from which wife appeals will be affirmed.

II.

After remand of the cause to us, husband's estate moved to dismiss the appeal, based on the assertion that wife had waived her right to appeal by accepting the benefits of the court's order. We deny that motion.

If a party complies with an equitable decree or pays a monetary judgment, such action may render any appeal from that decree or judgment moot and rob the appellate court of jurisdiction because of a lack of a justiciable controversy. Van Schaack Holdings, Ltd. v. Fulenwider, 798 P.2d 424 (Colo.1990).

In contrast, while a party accepting the benefits of a judgment may be held to have waived the right to appeal from that judgment, the dismissal of the appeal in such cases is not based on jurisdictional grounds. See Wilson v. Automobile Owners Ass'n Insurance Co., 152 Colo. 431, 382 P.2d 815 (1963).

Indeed, the acceptance of the benefits of a judgment will be held to constitute a waiver of appeal rights only if such action is inconsistent with the bases for the appeal. It is only if the appeal, if successful, will again put into issue the right of the party to receive the benefits already accepted that a waiver of the right to appeal will be found. Wilson v. Automobile Owners' Ass'n Insurance Co., supra.

The rule that a party cannot both accept the benefits of a judgment and pursue an appeal from that judgment, if the grounds for appeal make the act of accepting benefits inconsistent, has been applied to dissolution cases. See In re Marriage of Jones, 627 P.2d 248 (Colo.1981).

However, because of the nature of the decrees entered in such controversies and the dependence of at least some of the parties upon the receipt of the financial benefits awarded by those decrees, that rule has not been strictly applied to such controversies. See In re Marriage of Lee, 781 P.2d 102 (Colo.App.1989) (acceptance of maintenance payments does not waive right to appeal; public policy prohibits requiring a former spouse to elect between the necessities of life and the right to appeal). See generally Gordon v. Gordon, 218 Kan. 686, 545 P.2d 328 (1976) (rule of waiver should not be strictly applied in divorce cases because of peculiar situations of the parties and the equitable considerations in issue).

Here, the record is clear that wife did not, except in a minor instance, "accept" the benefits of the order entered by the trial court. On the contrary, it was husband who forced wife to accept those benefits over wife's objections.

The dissolution court's order of distribution gave wife assets totaling some $159,330. However, of this amount, some $35,000 represented interest in a residence, $48,000 was for retirement benefits that the trial concluded wife would have difficulty in qualifying to receive, $23,000 was in an IRA account, and approximately $12,000 represented the value of certain items of personal property and small bank accounts. The remaining $42,200 represented wife's share of the increase in husband's separate property and was to be paid to her from a designated account.

After the property distribution order was entered, husband's estate asked the court to allow it to pay wife her share of the liquid assets by paying certain debts wife was ordered to pay, by depositing certain funds in the court's registry to secure payment of attorney liens filed by wife's former counsel, and by paying the remainder to wife.

Wife objected to such request on several grounds, one of which was that, since she intended to appeal the property division order, husband's "enforcement mechanism now is premature." Nevertheless, the court granted husband's request, directed the payment of certain debts and the deposit with the registry, and ordered that: "The remaining money shall be paid to [wife]."

It is true that, after entry of this order, wife asserted that she had already paid certain debts, and she requested that she be paid an amount greater than that reflected in husband's motion. However, that request was merely in compliance with the order entered pursuant to husband's request.

These circumstances demonstrate that there is no basis for asserting that wife's acceptance of the court-ordered payment constituted a waiver by her of her right to appeal.

III.

Wife contends that the trial court erred by improperly valuing specific assets owned by the parties, either separately or together. We conclude, however, that, with the exception of the so-called Burford Industries note, the court's evaluation findings are supported by the evidence.

The record shows that the subject note was obtained by husband during the marriage in consideration of his transfer of two assets to his sons: (1) a note payable to him from his sons, and (2) his interest (46.759%) in a partnership. The face amount of the note he received was $490,000, which...