Marshall v. Vreeland

Decision Date19 October 1990
PartiesSarah Ella MARSHALL v. Al VREELAND, as administrator of the estate of Eliska Marshall Cooper, deceased. 89-1219.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Roy F. King, Jr. of Sirote & Permutt, Birmingham, for appellant.

Jack Drake of Drake, Knowles & Pierce, Tuscaloosa, for appellees.

HORNSBY, Chief Justice.

The appellant, Sarah Marshall, challenges the subject matter jurisdiction of the Tuscaloosa Circuit Court to hear a will contest regarding the purported will of the appellant's mother, Eliska Marshall Cooper, which was offered for probate by the appellant's son, Lowery Parker, Jr., in the Tuscaloosa Probate Court. Sarah Marshall's three brothers, Jesse Marshall, Alexander Marshall, and Joseph Marshall, contested the will on the grounds that there was a lack of due execution, that the testator was of unsound mind at the time she made the will, and that the will was the result of undue influence exercised by Parker.

Upon request from the contestants, the probate court transferred the action, pursuant to Ala.Code 1975, § 43-8-198, to the circuit court. The appellant was not named as a party in that contest. At the close of all the evidence, the jury returned a verdict for the contestants on the issue of undue influence. Parker appealed from the resulting judgment, and this Court affirmed. Parker v. Marshall, 549 So.2d 463 (Ala.1989). On March 27, 1990, Sarah Marshall filed in the circuit court of Tuscaloosa County a motion to vacate the final judgment in Parker on the grounds that the circuit court in Parker lacked subject matter jurisdiction in that case. The circuit court denied her motion and she now appeals. We affirm.

The appellant argues that the notice of contest filed by her brothers in Parker was not a pleading within the meaning of § 43-8-198. The appellant reasons that because the contestants in Parker did not file a pleading when they filed the motion to transfer, they did not comply with the statute. Therefore, the appellant concludes that the circuit court did not have subject matter jurisdiction. We find this reasoning to be in error. Section 43-8-198 mandates that "[u]pon the demand of any party to the contest, made in writing at the time of filing the initial pleading, the probate court, or judge thereof, must enter an order transferring the contest to the circuit court of the county in which the contest is made."

The requirements of § 43-8-198 must be complied with exactly, because will contest...

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12 cases
  • Jones v. Brewster, 1170450
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Alabama
    • March 15, 2019
    ...must strictly comply with the statutory language in order to quicken jurisdiction of the appropriate court."); Marshall v. Vreeland, 571 So.2d 1037, 1038 (Ala. 1990) ("The requirements of § 43–8–198 must be complied with exactly, because will contest jurisdiction is statutorily conferred up......
  • Evans v. Waddell
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Alabama
    • January 31, 1997
    ...under § 43-8-199 must comply exactly with the requirements of that statute. Boshell v. Lay, 596 So.2d 581 (Ala.1992); Marshall v. Vreeland, 571 So.2d 1037 (Ala.1990); Simpson v. Jones, 460 So.2d 1282 (Ala.1984); Ex parte Pearson, 241 Ala. 467, 3 So.2d 5 (1941). Thus, we must determine if, a......
  • Harper v. Taylor
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Alabama
    • June 11, 2021
    ...in probate court absent strict compliance with the procedural requirements of § 43-8-198." (emphasis added)); Marshall v. Vreeland, 571 So. 2d 1037, 1038 (Ala. 1990) ("The requirements of § 43-8-198 must be complied with exactly, because will contest jurisdiction is statutorily conferred up......
  • Christian v. Murray, 1031381.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Alabama
    • June 10, 2005
    ...the requirements of that statute. Evans v. Waddell, 689 So.2d 23, (Ala.1997); Boshell v. Lay, 596 So.2d 581 (Ala.1992); Marshall v. Vreeland, 571 So.2d 1037 (Ala.1990); Simpson v. Jones, 460 So.2d (Ala.1984); Ex parte Pearson, 241 Ala. 467, 3 So.2d 5 (1941). The May will was admitted to pro......
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