Martin's Ex'rs v. Commonwealth

Decision Date30 March 1920
PartiesMARTIN'S EX'RS . v. COMMONWEALTH.
CourtVirginia Supreme Court

On petition for rehearing. Rehearing refused.

For original opinion, see 102 S. E. 77.

KELLY, P. The petition for rehearing presents no points which have not been fully considered and disposed of, either expressly or by clear implication, in the foregoing opinion, with the exception of the contention, made now for the first time, that the West fee bill (Acts 1914, c. 352) violates article 4, § 64, of the Constitution, providing that no general law shall be suspended in its operation "for the benefit of any private corporation, association or individual.'' In support of this contention it is pointed out that section 10 of the act provides, that—

"The provisions of this act limiting the compensation of said officers shall not be effective until the expiration of the terms of office of the present incumbents in the city of Richmond."

There is also in an amendment to the act (Acts 1916, p. 792) a provision that the same should not apply to Prince George county until January 1, 1918.

If it be conceded that the act violates article 4, § 64, in the particulars referred to, the only effect of such violation would be to rendder the suspension inoperative, and the act in all other respects would remain in full force and effect. The provision containing the suspension would simply be treated as a nullity. Black v. Trower, 79 Va. 123, 127; Trimble v. Commonwealth, 96 Va. 819, 821, 32 S. E. 786; Robertson v. Preston, 97 Va. 296, 300, 301, 33 S. E. 618.

The rehearing is refused.

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6 cases
  • Atlantic Machinery v. Tigercat Industries
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Virginia
    • April 14, 2006
    ...be assumed.'" Jefferson Green Unit Owners Ass'n v. Gwinn, 262 Va. 449, 459, 551 S.E.2d 339 (2001) (citing Martin's Ex'rs v. Commonwealth, 126 Va. 603, 612-13, 102 S.E. 724 (1920)). Acts of the General Assembly enjoy a presumption of constitutionality and the burden of overcoming the presump......
  • State ex rel. Taxpayers Protective Ass'n of Raleigh County v. Hanks
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • December 18, 1973
    ...law had their genesis in a purpose to remedy the mischief of intentionally arbitrary and exclusive legislation. Martin's Ex'rs. v. Commonwealth, 126 Va. 603, 102 S.E. 77, reh. den., 126 Va. 603, 102 S.E. The framers of our first Constitution were concerned with the possibility of legislatur......
  • Standard Drug Co. v. General Elec. Co.
    • United States
    • Virginia Supreme Court
    • November 28, 1960
    ...classifications. This section of our Constitution has been construed and applied in numerous decisions. Martin's Ex'rs v. Commonwealth, 126 Va. 603, 102 S.E. 724; Joyner v. Centre Motor Co., 192 Va. 627, 66 S.E.2d 469; Green v. County Board, 193 Va. 284, 68 S.E.2d 516; Finance Corp. v. Lond......
  • Public Finance Corp. of Lynchburg v. Londeree, 4878
    • United States
    • Virginia Supreme Court
    • January 26, 1959
    ...in Van Cleve v. Passaic Valley Sewerage Commissioners, 71 N.J.L. 183, 58 A. 571, and quoted with approval in Martin's Ex'rs v. Commonwealth, 126 Va. 603, 610, 102 S.E. 724. It 'A law is 'special' in a constitutional sense when by force of an inherent limitation it arbitrarily separates some......
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