Mason v. State, 96-4533

Decision Date09 April 1998
Docket NumberNo. 96-4533,96-4533
Citation710 So.2d 82
Parties23 Fla. L. Weekly D944 Martha Ann MASON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Nancy A. Daniels, Public Defender, and Carl S. McGinnes, Assistant Public Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and James W. Rogers, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

In this direct criminal appeal, the public defender has filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967), and appellant has filed a brief on her own behalf. Appellant entered a plea of nolo contendere to four counts, the first three involving third degree felonies and the fourth involving a second degree misdemeanor. We have reviewed the record and affirm the judgment as well as the departure sentence imposed by the circuit court.

Nevertheless, as the public defender asserts, the circuit court orally sentenced appellant to a term of five years' imprisonment on Count I, a consecutive term of five years' probation on Count II, and a consecutive term of five years' probation on Count III. Thus, the court intended to sentence appellant to five years in prison, followed by ten years of probation. The record reveals, however, that the circuit court's written order imposes five years' imprisonment for Count I as well as five years' probation for Count I, five years' probation for Count II, and nothing for Count III. The sentence on Count I exceeds the five-year term of imprisonment authorized by law, section 775.082(3)(d), Florida Statutes (1995), and therefore constitutes fundamental error. See Davis v. State, 661 So.2d 1193, 1196 (Fla.1995) ("[A]n illegal sentence is one that can be addressed at any time .... [and] is one that exceeds the maximum period set forth by law for a particular offense...."); State v. Hewitt, 702 So.2d 633, 635 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997) (An illegal sentence "constitutes error as a matter of law which is fundamental error that can be corrected at any time without an objection."); Sanders v. State, 698 So.2d 377, 378 (Fla. 1st DCA 1997) ("[I]llegal sentences necessarily constitute fundamental error, and may therefore be challenged for the first time on direct appeal."); Moore v. State, 623 So.2d 795, 797 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993) ("A trial court is without authority to extend a period of probation beyond the maximum permissible sentence for the underlying offense.").

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9 cases
  • Jordan v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 16 Septiembre 1998
    ...that the appellate court may entertain preserved errors and fundamental errors. See Pryor, 704 So.2d at 217; Mason v. State, 710 So.2d 82, 82-83 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998); Perry, 714 So.2d 563, 23 Fla. L. Weekly at D1570; Hyden, 715 So.2d 960, 23 Fla. L. Weekly at While avoiding the term "fundame......
  • Mizell v. State, 97-3638
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 26 Agosto 1998
    ...Fla. Stat. (Supp.1996), the rule does not apply. Accord Harriel v. State, 710 So.2d 102 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998)(en banc); Mason v. State, 710 So.2d 82 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998). The state ripostes with Maddox v. State, 708 So.2d 617 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)(en banc), review granted, 718 So.2d 169 (Fla.199......
  • Goodwin v. State, 1D98-3640.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 11 Febrero 2000
    ...div. en banc); McKnight v. State, 23 Fla. L. Weekly D2402 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998), rev. granted, 729 So.2d 394 (Fla.1999); Mason v. State, 710 So.2d 82 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998). The Supreme Court of Florida has held that an illegal sentence "can be addressed at any time." Davis, 661 So.2d at 1196; B......
  • Cox v. State, 96-3473
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 5 Junio 1998
    ...District certified conflict with Maddox on this issue in Harriel v. State, 710 So.2d 102 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998); c.f., Mason v. State, 710 So.2d 82 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998). COBB and W. SHARP, JJ., concur. ...
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