Midwestern Indemn. Co. v. Wiser, 2000-A-0055.

• Citation: 144 Ohio App.3d 354,760 NE 2d 62
• Decision Date: 25 June 2001
• Docket Number: No. 2000-A-0055.,2000-A-0055.
• Parties: MIDWESTERN INDEMNITY COMPANY et al., Appellants, v. WISER et al., Appellees.
• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals

144 Ohio App.3d 354

760 NE 2d 62

MIDWESTERN INDEMNITY COMPANY et al., Appellants, v. WISER et al., Appellees.

No. 2000-A-0055.

Court of Appeals of Ohio, Eleventh District.

Decided June 25, 2001.

Glowacki & Associates Co., L.P.A., James L. Glowacki, James J. Imbrigiotta and Robert B. Sutherland, for appellants, Midwestern Indemnity Company and James Rohrbough.

Warren Smith & Miller and Virginia K. Miller, for appellees.

FORD, Judge.

This is an appeal from the Ashtabula County Court of Common Pleas. Appellants, Midwestern Indemnity Company ("Midwestern") and James Rohrbough ("Rohrbough"), appeal the trial court's judgment entry dated July 21, 2000, granting summary judgment in favor of appellees, Mike Wiser, as natural parent and guardian of Andy Wiser, a minor, and Andy Wiser. The record reveals that appellee Andy Wiser was born to appellee Mike Wiser and Gail Hansen ("Hansen") on November 6, 1986. Appellee Mike Wiser and Hansen were divorced in March 1994, and appellee Mike Wiser was the residential custodian of appellee Andy Wiser and his sister, Nicole. On April 30, 1995, appellee Andy Wiser was playing with a lighter and caused a fire at the residence of his maternal grandfather, appellant Rohrbough. The home was insured by appellant Midwestern.

On May 27, 1998, appellants filed a complaint against appellee Andy Wiser, appellee Mike Wiser, and Hansen, claiming negligent parental supervision and vicarious liability. On March 15, 2000, appellees Mike Wiser and Andy Wiser filed a motion for summary judgment, in which they alleged that appellee Andy Wiser, an eight-year-old minor, was entitled to a presumption that he was incapable of negligence. Appellee Mike Wiser also asserted that he should not be found liable pursuant to R.C. 3109.09 because his son did not act intentionally in causing the fire, and that he was not liable because he was not present with appellee Andy Wiser at the time of the incident.

On April 24, 2000, appellants filed a brief in opposition to the motion for summary judgment. Appellants argued that the presumption against negligence on the part of appellee Andy Wiser was rebutted upon a showing that his actions fell below the standard of care that other children of like age and experience are accustomed to exercising under the same or similar circumstances. Appellant also claimed that appellee Mike Wiser should be found negligent because he was aware of his son's dangerous propensities.

The record reveals that on April 30, 1995, appellee Mike Wiser delivered appellee Andy Wiser and Nicole to Hansen so they could attend the funeral of her stepmother's mother. Appellee Mike Wiser did not attend the funeral. After the services, Hansen transported her two children to the home of her father, appellant Rohrbough, and then to the residence next door, which belonged to the woman who had passed away. Appellee Andy Wiser told Hansen that he wanted to go outside and play. She permitted him to go outside, but she told him not to go over to his grandfather's house.

Hansen explained that she did not want her son to go to his grandfather's house because "there was nobody over next door and [he] needed supervision" as he had a "tendency to get into trouble." She also stated that at that time, appellee Andy Wiser had "undiagnosed Attention Deficit Disorder." Hansen further indicated that appellee Andy Wiser "just had difficulty sitting still, listening, paying attention, completing his work. He was very disruptive in classrooms * * *."

Even though Hansen told him not to go to his grandfather's house, appellee Andy Wiser proceeded to the home and found a lighter in the drawer of a table in the bedroom. He then went into his grandfather's garage, where hay was stored, and began playing with the lighter, which caused the hay to catch on fire. Hansen asked appellee Andy Wiser what happened, and he said that he did not know, he just knew smoke was coming from the garage.

After the incident, appellee Andy Wiser was admitted to Belmont Pines Hospital and diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In her deposition, Hansen mentioned that both she and appellee Mike Wiser had caught appellee Andy Wiser playing with matches in the past, but this was "the first time that anything that he played with actually caught fire." She explained that she and appellee Mike Wiser would yell at appellee Andy Wiser, and he would respond that he did not know why he played with those things.

In a judgment entry dated July 21, 2000, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of appellees Mike Wiser and Andy Wiser.¹ Appellants timely filed the instant appeal and now assert the following as error:

"[1.] The trial court erred in holding no issue of material fact exists with regard to whether the acts of [a]ppellee Andy Wiser, a minor, fall below the standard of care for children of like age, education and experience, such that [a]ppellee is entitled to summary judgment on [a]ppellants' negligence claim.

"The trial court erred in holding no issue of material fact exists with regard to [a]ppellants' negligent parental supervision claim against [a]ppellee Mike Wiser, such that [a]ppellee is entitled to summary judgment."

As appellants' two assignments of error are interrelated, they will be addressed in a consolidated fashion. Both of appellants' arguments are in relation to whether the trial court erred in granting summary judgment in favor of appellees.

In order for a summary judgment to be granted, the moving party must prove that "(1)no genuine issue as to any material fact remains to be litigated, (2) the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and (3) it appears from the evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion, and viewing such evidence most strongly in favor of the nonmoving party, that conclusion is adverse to the party against whom the motion for summary judgment is made." Mootispaw v. Eckstein (1996), 76 Ohio St.3d 383, 385, 667 N.E.2d 1197, 1199.

The Supreme Court stated in Dresher v. Burt (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 280, 296, 662 N.E.2d 264, 276:

"[T]he moving party bears the initial responsibility of informing the trial court of the basis for the motion, and identifying those portions of the record which demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of fact on a material element of the nonmoving party's claim. The `portions of the record' to which we refer are those evidentiary materials listed in Civ.R. 56(C), such as the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, etc., that have been filed in the case. * * *" (Emphasis sic.)

If the moving party satisfies this burden, then the nonmoving party has the burden pursuant to Civ.R. 56(E) to provide evidence demonstrating a genuine issue of material fact. If the nonmoving party does not satisfy this burden, then summary judgment is appropriate. Civ.R. 56(E). Appellate courts review a trial court's granting of summary judgment de novo. Brown v. Scioto Cty. Bd. of Commrs. (1993), 87 Ohio App.3d 704, 711, 622 N.E.2d 1153, 1157-1158

. The Brown court stated that "we review the judgment independently and without deference to the trial court's determination." Id. An appellate court must evaluate the record "in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party." Link v. Leadworks Corp. (1992), 79 Ohio App.3d 735, 741, 607 N.E.2d 1140, 1144. Furthermore, a motion for summary judgment must be overruled if reasonable minds could find for the party opposing the motion. Id.

We note that at common law, parents are not ordinarily held liable for the torts of their child. Huston v. Konieczny (1990),...