Mikel v. State

Decision Date06 October 1975
Docket NumberNo. KCD,KCD
PartiesBuddy Gordon MIKEL, Respondent, v. STATE of Missouri, Appellant. 27561.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

John C. Danforth, Atty. Gen., Preston Dean, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for appellant.

Clyde C. Rogers, Public Defender, Moberly, for respondent.

Before SOMERVILLE, P.J., PRITCHARD, C.J., and TURNAGE, J.

TURNAGE, Judge.

The State appeals an order setting aside the conviction of Buddy Gordon Mikel and allowing him to withdraw his plea of guilty to rape. Mikel (movant) was sentenced to ten years confinement following a plea of guilty.

In his motion under Rule 27.26, movant alleged as grounds for vacating and setting aside his conviction (1) his plea of guilty was not entered knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily, with fifteen allegations of specific reasons, (2) the court accepted his plea of guilty without first determining whether or not it was voluntary, with four allegations of specific reasons, (3) ineffective assistance of counsel, with seven allegations of specific reasons, (4) failure of the court to observe the requirements of Chapter 552, RSMo 1969, regarding the psychiatric examination of movant, with three allegations of specific reasons, and (5) movant was denied due process because at the time it passed sentence the court had false and inflammatory information in its files concerning the past conduct of movant which induced a greater sentence.

After an evidentiary hearing, the court entered the following order:

'FINDINGS AND ORDER

'An evidentiary hearing was granted movant on his Amended Motion to Vacate Sentence. Movant was represented by counsel and evidence was presented at the hearing on July 18, 1974.

'The court finds that movant entered a plea of guilty to a charge of rape in the Circuit Court of Howard County, Missouri in Case No. 2558 on April 14, 1970, and said plea of guilty was accepted by the court. The court sentenced movant to ten years in the custody of Department of Corrections on the same date. The court finds that movant at the time he entered his plea of guilty did not have a clear understanding of the nature of the charge brought against him. The court further finds that movant's plea of guilty was not knowingly and intelligently made. The court further finds that the judgment of conviction of movant in Case No. 2558 in the Circuit Court of Howard County, Missouri should be set aside to correct a manifest injustice and movant should be permitted to withdraw his plea of guilty entered in said cause.

'It is therefore ordered that the sentence and judgment of conviction of movant, Buddy Gordon Mikel, in Case No. 2558 in the Circuit Court of Howard County, Missouri be and is hereby set aside and movant Buddy Gordon Mikel shall be permitted to withdraw his plea of guilty entered in said cause. Movant is ordered remanded to the custody of the Sheriff of Howard County, Missouri for further proceedings.'

The State primarily argues the invalidity of the court's order on the basis the court failed to make the findings of fact and conclusions of law required by Rule 27.26(i). That Rule provides in part: '(t)he court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law on all issues presented . . .'

A remarkable similarity will be noted between the order in this case and that made in Porter v. State, 504 S.W.2d 30 (Mo.1974) and State v. McCullough, 493 S.W.2d 353 (Mo.App.1973). In both Porter and McCullough the court held findings of fact had not been made which would enable the appellate court to carry out its appellate function to determine if the findings, conclusions and judgment of the trial court are clearly erroneous. Rule 27.26(j).

In this case the movant alleged five grounds with numerous specific allegations of...

To continue reading

Request your trial
5 cases
  • Scharnhorst v. State, WD
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • June 20, 1989
    ...to the value of the property. We may not assume a finding of fact by implication as the basis for a Rule 27.26 review. Mikel v. State, 528 S.W.2d 796, 798 (Mo.App.1975). Accordingly, we assume for purpose of this appeal that counsel failed to investigate the question of the value of the sto......
  • Mikel v. State, KCD
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • April 4, 1977
    ...sustained the motion. The State appealed, and this court reversed and remanded because of insufficient findings of fact. Mikel v. State, 528 S.W.2d 796 (Mo.App.1975). On February 3, 1976, the trial court entered new detailed findings of fact and conclusions of law, but this time denied appe......
  • Conklin v. Conklin, 97-2081
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • November 25, 1998
    ...by one party and denied by the other, and this determination must be founded on the evidence in the case." ); cf. Mikel v. State, 528 S.W.2d 796, 798 (Mo.Ct.App.1975) (a "finding of fact is ... a statement by the court as to what facts the court finds to be true which in turn leads the cour......
  • Rolfes v. State, 39842
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 5, 1978
    ...record before it, Rule 27.26(i) requires that the hearing court make findings of fact to support its conclusions of law. Mikel v. State, 528 S.W.2d 796 (Mo.App.1975). Here, the trial court's recital that defendant's pleas of guilty were "voluntarily, intelligently and understandably made" i......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT