Moon v. Platte Valley Bank, 80CA1069

Decision Date24 September 1981
Docket NumberNo. 80CA1069,80CA1069
PartiesBlanche E. MOON, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. PLATTE VALLEY BANK, Regina K. Richmond Feldman, and Charles Perkins, Defendants-Appellees. . II
CourtColorado Court of Appeals

Reckseen & Lau, P.C., Joel Judd, Northglenn, for plaintiff-appellant.

Sherman & Howard, William L. Hunnicutt, Craig A. Christensen, Denver, for defendant-appellee Platte Valley Bank.

John R. Dent, Fort Lupton, for defendant-appellee Regina K. Richmond Feldman.

J. Lawrence Hamil, P.C., J. Lawrence Hamil, Lawrence R. Hitt, II, Denver, for defendant-appellee Charles Perkins.

PIERCE, Judge.

This is a negligence action. Plaintiff, Blanche E. Moon, appeals a summary judgment entered against her in favor of defendants Regina K. Richmond Feldman and Charles Perkins as to all claims. Plaintiff also appeals the summary judgment entered against her in favor of defendant Platte Valley Bank (the Bank) as to exemplary damages. We reverse.

In 1971, plaintiff's husband, William, established a line of credit at the defendant Bank. Over a period of four years the Bank made a series of loans to him. In 1975 the Bank declined to make a new loan or to extend William's past-due obligations unless or until he gave additional security. He agreed to do so by furnishing deeds of trust encumbering the Moon's jointly titled real property, a family residence and a welding business.

Defendant Perkins, a Bank officer, advised William that plaintiff would have to sign the deeds of trust. William told Perkins that plaintiff was too ill to come to the Bank and that he would take the documents to her for signing. Later, William presented the deeds of trust bearing what he represented to be plaintiff's signature. Perkins and Feldman, another Bank employee, compared the purported signatures with that of the Bank's record and concluded that the signatures were identical. The Bank's record contained documents on which the plaintiff's purported signature appeared. After the comparison, Feldman executed a written acknowledgement and affixed the notarial seal. Plaintiff denied signing the documents in the Bank record and claimed that her husband had forged her signature.

William defaulted on his payment, and, early in 1976, the Bank commenced foreclosure proceedings against the Moons' property. Plaintiff had no notice of these events until advised by a friend of publication of the legal foreclosure notice. Upon being advised of the alleged forgery, the Bank terminated its foreclosure proceedings.

The trial court previously granted summary judgment in favor of defendants except as to the complaint alleging damages resulting from the Bank's negligent commencement of the foreclosure proceedings against plaintiff's interest in the real property. Thereafter, another judge of the same court granted summary judgment in favor of defendants Feldman and Perkins against plaintiff's claim that their negligent notarization of the forged signatures in the deeds of trust proximately caused her mental anguish and resultant damages. Plaintiff first argues that the second judge erred in granting summary judgment after the first judge's ruling. We disagree.

Although a second judge is prohibited from making factual determinations as to a first judge's intent when he interprets an order issued by the first judge, he is allowed to make determinations regarding matters of law as to unresolved issues. Burt v. Burt, 528 P.2d 427 (Colo.App.1974) (not selected for official publication); see Sunshine v. Robinson, 168 Colo. 409, 451 P.2d 757 (1969). By definition, summary judgment is granted as a matter of law. C.R.C.P. 56(c). In this case, a factual determination as to the first judge's intent was not made by the second judge. Moreover, the second judge only considered the proximate cause issue which had been excepted or unresolved in the earlier summary judgment ruling. Thus, here, the second judge properly made a determination regarding a matter of law.

Plaintiff next contends that the second judge erred in premising the summary judgment he entered in favor of defendants Feldman and Perkins on...

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    • United States
    • Colorado Court of Appeals
    • March 28, 2013
  • Sumler v. District Court, City and County of Denver
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • January 30, 1995
    ... ... Wyatt, 646 P.2d 946, 947 (Colo.App.1982); see Moon v. Platte Valley Bank, 634 P.2d 1036, 1037 (Colo.App.1981) ... ...
  • Ehrlich Feedlot, Inc. v. Oldenburg
    • United States
    • Colorado Court of Appeals
    • April 20, 2006
    ...damages that form the basis for the underlying claim. See Robbins v. McAlister, 91 Colo. 505, 16 P.2d 431 (1932); Moon v. Platte Valley Bank, 634 P.2d 1036 (Colo.App.1981); Jones v. Harding Glass Co., 44 Colo.App. 437, 619 P.2d 777 (1980), vacated on other grounds, 640 P.2d 1123 (Colo.1982)......
  • Norton v. School Dist. No. 1, City and County of Denver, Denver Public Schools
    • United States
    • Colorado Court of Appeals
    • June 28, 1990
    ...to review her prior dismissal. As a result, the trial court improperly granted summary judgment on this claim. See Moon v. Platte Valley Bank, 634 P.2d 1036 (Colo.App.1981). In her deposition, plaintiff testified that, when she first sought work with the school district, she told the admini......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Rule 56 SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND RULINGS ON QUESTIONS OF LAW.
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Rules of Civil and Appellate Procedure (CBA)
    • Invalid date
    ...the facts are undisputed and it is plain that all intelligent persons can draw but one inference from them. Moon v. Platte Valley Bank, 634 P.2d 1036 (Colo. App. 1981). If scope and interpretation of insurance policy language, which is question of law, is dispositive of claim, summary judgm......

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