Moore v. State

Decision Date08 March 1979
Docket NumberNo. 54588,54588
PartiesJackie Lee MOORE, Petitioner, v. STATE of Florida, Respondent.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., and Benedict P. Kuehne, Asst. Atty. Gen., West Palm Beach, for respondent.

OVERTON, Justice.

This is a petition for writ of certiorari to review the decision of the Fourth District Court of Appeal upon a certified question concerning the computation of time under the speedy trial rule. 1 Moore v. State, 358 So.2d 1129 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). The certified question is as follows:

FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE 180-DAY RULE, DOES THE TRIAL COMMENCE UNDER RULE 3.191(a)(3) WHEN THE INITIAL OATH IS ADMINISTERED TO A LARGE PROSPECTIVE PANEL UNDER RULE 3.300(a) OR DOES THE TRIAL COMMENCE WHEN THE PANEL IS SEATED FOR VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION.

Id. at 1131.

The District Court, in the instant case, held that a trial commences under Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191(a)(3) when the initial oath is administered to the total jury venire without regard to the time when the oath is administered to prospective jurors and the voir dire is commenced in a specific case. This is contrary to our recent holding in Stuart v. State, 360 So.2d 406, 409 (Fla.1978). In accordance with our decision in Stuart, we hold that under Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.191(a)(3) a trial commences when a jury panel is sworn for voir dire in a specific trial. See Hall v. State, 348 So.2d 932 (Fla. 2d DCA 1977); State v. May, 332 So.2d 146 (Fla. 3d DCA 1976), Cert. denied, 339 So.2d 1172 (Fla.1976); State ex rel. Maines v. Baker, 254 So.2d 207 (Fla.1971).

The question having been answered contrary to the District Court's holding, the decision of that court is quashed with directions that the petitioner be discharged.

It is so ordered.

ENGLAND, C. J., and SUNDBERG, HATCHETT and ALDERMAN, JJ., concur.

1 We have jurisdiction pursuant to Article V, Section 3(b)(3), Florida Constitution.

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10 cases
  • Griffin v. Sec'y
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Florida
    • September 21, 2016
    ...trial on which he relies is relevant to determining whether a trial has commenced within the speedy trial time period. Moore v. State, 368 So.2d 1291, 1292(Fla. 1979) (citing Stuart v. State, 360 So.2d 406 (Fla. 1978)). There is no indication that Griffin exercised his right to a speedy tri......
  • Loy v. Leone
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 3, 1989
    ...under Florida law. It is well established that a criminal case commences with the selection and swearing of the jury. Moore v. State, 368 So.2d 1291 (Fla.1979); McDermott v. State, 383 So.2d 712 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Brannan v. State, 383 So.2d 234 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979); State ex rel. Capibianc......
  • Casimir v. McDonough
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 7, 2006
    ...12, 2003 and the trial adjourned until February 25, 2003, he was entitled to a discharge of the charges against him. In Moore v. State, 368 So.2d 1291 (Fla.1979), the Florida Supreme Court specifically held that when the jury panel is sworn for voir dire examination, the trial is deemed to ......
  • Compo v. State, s. 86-3225
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 27, 1988
    ...rule 3.191(i). A trial commences for speedy trial purposes upon the swearing of the jury panel for voir dire examination. Moore v. State, 368 So.2d 1291 (Fla.1979); Stuart v. State, 360 So.2d 406 (Fla.1979). Here, the voir dire examination of the first group of prospective jurors began and ......
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