Morgan v. Freedman Artcraft, 59363

Decision Date29 August 1977
Docket NumberNo. 59363,59363
Citation401 Mich. 54,257 N.W.2d 85
PartiesEdward J. MORGAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. FREEDMAN ARTCRAFT and American Mutual Liability Company, Defendants-Appellees.
CourtMichigan Supreme Court

McCroskey, Libner, Van Leuven, Kortering, Cochrane & Brock by Robert O. Chessman, Muskegon, for plaintiff-appellant.

Cholette, Perkins & Buchanan by Sherman H. Cone, Grand Rapids, for defendants-appellees.

PER CURIAM.

Plaintiff was injured in an accident involving a forklift truck on June 16, 1970. He sought worker's disability benefits and a referee, on November 11, 1971, awarded benefits which ended on June 7, 1971. A new petition for benefits was filed by plaintiff on September 28, 1972. A new hearing was conducted, and the referee, on June 22, 1973, awarded further benefits for the period of June 8, 1971 through September 18, 1972.

Counsel for the defense sought a review of the referee's June 22, 1973, award. The workmen's compensation appeal board (WCAB) reversed that award on the basis of an application of the principle of res judicata. In the WCAB opinion it was said:

"The operative fact is that we have a final decision that plaintiff is able to return to work, based upon (in part) plaintiff's expressed willingness to try to work and (in part) on a doctor's deposition that plaintiff was able to perform lifting up to 60 pounds. Such work was offered. The earlier decision is res judicata, and absent any proofs regarding change in physical condition the referee was precluded from making an additional award. The issue in the 1973 hearing had been litigated in 1971 hearing (Hebert v. Ford Motor Company, 285 Mich. 607, 281 N.W. 374 (1938), and White v. Michigan Consolidated Gas Company, 352 Mich. 201, 89 N.W.2d 439 (1958)). The decision of the referee is reversed, and further benefits denied."

We disagree with the WCAB's application of res judicata in this case. We perceive the issue at the second hearing before the referee to have been twofold: whether claimant was disabled, and the significance and effect of plaintiff's declining of an apparent offer of favored work. The evidence available to the referee prior to his first decision was incomplete on these issues. Evidence at the second hearing, considered on its merits, led the referee to conclude that claimant should receive a second award.

In lieu of leave to appeal, pursuant to GCR 1963, 853.2(4), we reverse the Court of Appeals decision of January 18, 1977, and remand the case...

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4 cases
  • Gose v. Monroe Auto Equipment Co., Docket Nos. 60752
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • 27 Junio 1980
    ...v. Wolverine Bolt Co., 393 Mich. 368, 224 N.W.2d 856 (1975), in which res judicata was found to control, and Morgan v. Freedman Artcraft, 401 Mich. 54, 257 N.W.2d 85 (1977), in which it was In Gose, the issue is whether a claim based on insanity which was withdrawn before adjudication can b......
  • Askew v. Ann Arbor Public Schools, Docket No. 78996
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • 12 Diciembre 1988
    ...order date)." White II, 352 Mich. at 210-211, 89 N.W.2d 439. Indistinguishable facts were also presented in Morgan v. Freedman Artcraft, 401 Mich. 54, 257 N.W.2d 85 (1977), in which a unanimous Court, following White II, held that res judicata did not preclude a subsequent The subsequent tr......
  • Page v. Asplundh Tree Expert Co., Docket No. 78-1940
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • 23 Julio 1979
    ...the application of res judicata principles to the present case was premature at best. See generally, Morgan v. Freedman Artcraft, 401 Mich. 54, 257 N.W.2d 85 (1977), and Sanders v. General Motors Corp., 80 Mich.App. 190, 263 N.W.2d 329 (1977), Lv. gtd. 402 Mich. 950i (1978). Accordingly, th......
  • Sanders v. General Motors Corp., Oldsmobile Division
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US
    • 6 Diciembre 1977
    ...v. Wolverine Bolt Co., 393 Mich. 368, 224 N.W.2d 856 (1975). But Hlady, the present case, and the just released Morgan v. Freedman Artcraft, 401 Mich. 54, 257 N.W.2d 85 (1977), amply demonstrate that application of the doctrine in this context is extremely difficult. Assuming, arguendo, tha......

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