Nilio v. State
Decision Date | 29 June 2022 |
Docket Number | 1D22-0940 |
Parties | Michael Joseph Nilio, Appellant, v. State of Florida, Appellee. |
Court | Florida District Court of Appeals |
Not final until disposition of any timely and authorized motion under Fla. R. App. P. 9.330 or 9.331.
On appeal from the Circuit Court for Duval County. London M Kite, Judge.
Michael Joseph Nilio, pro se, Appellant.
Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Trisha Meggs Pate, Bureau Chief Tallahassee, for Appellee.
OPINION ON MOTION TO HOLD POST-CONVICTION APPEAL IN ABEYANCE OR VOLUNTARILY DISMISS WITHOUT PREJUDICE
The appeal involves a challenge to an order denying all of Appellant's postconviction claims without an evidentiary hearing. In addition to denying those claims summarily, the lower tribunal ordered Appellant to show cause why the court should not bar him from filing additional pro se motions. Because the order denying postconviction relief also included an order to show cause, the lower tribunal classified the order as "a non-final, non-appealable order." This classification was erroneous.
An order that resolves all of the claims raised in a motion for postconviction relief is a final order because such an order ends judicial labor on that motion. See State v Jackson, 306 So.3d 936, 941 (Fla. 2020) (quoting Taylor v. State, 140 So.3d 526, 528 (Fla. 2014)) ("The order resolved Jackson's claims and 'marks the end of the judicial labor which is to be expended on the motion.'"); see also Malone v. State, 330 So.3d 969, 972 n.3 (Fla. 1st DCA 2021) (quoting Jackson, 306 So.3d at 944) ("[A]n order granting in part and denying in part a rule 3.850 motion is 'final for purposes of appeal' in its entirety because it resolves all the defendant's claims.").
The fact that an order denying postconviction relief also directs a party to show cause why sanctions should not be imposed does not alter the finality or appealability of the order denying relief. See HSBC Bank USA, Nat'l Ass'n for Fremont Home Loan Tr. 2005-B, Mortg.-Backed Certificates Series 2005-B v. Buset, 216 So.3d 701, 703 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017) (citations omitted) ("It is well established that a trial court's reservation of jurisdiction to award fees, costs, or sanctions does not affect the finality of a judgment."); see also Spencer v. State, 717 So.2d 95, 96 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998) ("Spencer I"), approved in part, State v. Spencer 751 So.2d 47 (Fla. 1999) ("Spencer II") ("Prior to the imposition of sanctions, the trial court must issue an order to show cause which initiates a separate proceeding independent of the 3.800 action."); see also Spencer I, 717 So. 3 at 96 n.1 () ; but see Spencer II, 751 So.2d at 49 n.3 ().
In this case, the order denying Appellant's motions for postconviction relief is indeed a final order as it resolves all of Appellant's claims and therefore ends judicial labor on the motions....
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