Olvera v. Univ. Sys. of Georgia's Bd. of Regents
Decision Date | 01 February 2016 |
Docket Number | No. S15G1130.,S15G1130. |
Citation | 782 S.E.2d 436,298 Ga. 425 |
Parties | OLVERA et al. v. UNIVERSITY SYSTEM OF GEORGIA'S BOARD OF REGENTS et al. |
Court | Georgia Supreme Court |
Charles Herman Kuck, Kuck Immigration Partners, Atlanta, for appellant.
Russell David Willard, Sr. Asst. Atty. Gen., Samuel S. Olens, Attty. Gen., Dennis R. Dunn, Deputy Atty. Gen., Department of Law, Britt Cagle Grant, Allen Inman Pointer Lightcap, Department of Law, Atlanta, for appellee.
In this case, a group of college students, including Miguel Angel Martinez Olvera, who are not United States citizens and who are grant beneficiaries of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program (DACA) filed a declaratory judgment action against the University System of Georgia's Board of Regents and its members in their official capacities (collectively, the Board) seeking a declaration that they are entitled to in-state tuition at schools in the University System of Georgia. The trial court granted the Board's motion to dismiss on the ground that sovereign immunity bars the action, and the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court. Olvera v. Univ. Sys. of Georgia's Bd. of Regents, 331 Ga.App. 392, 771 S.E.2d 91 (2015). We affirm.
(Punctuation omitted.) Id. at 392–93, 771 S.E.2d 91. The Court of Appeals agreed with the trial court.
The sweep of sovereign immunity under the Georgia Constitution is broad. It provides:
Except as specifically provided in this Paragraph, sovereign immunity extends to the state and all of its departments and agencies. The sovereign immunity of the state and its departments and agencies can only be waived by an Act of the General Assembly which specifically provides that sovereign immunity is thereby waived and the extent of such waiver.
Ga. Const. Art. I, Sec. II, Par. IX (e). In Georgia Dept. of Natural Resources v. Center for a Sustainable Coast, 294 Ga. 593, 755 S.E.2d 184 (2014), we recently explained the extensive nature of sovereign immunity.
The plain and unambiguous text of the 1991 constitutional amendment shows that only the General Assembly has the authority to waive the State's sovereign immunity. [Gilbert v. Richardson, 264 Ga. 744, 748(3), 452 S.E.2d 476 (1994) ](subsection (e) of the amendment "confers upon the legislature the authority to waive sovereign immunity"); see also Woodard v. Laurens County, 265 Ga. 404(1), 456 S.E.2d 581 (1995) ().
Sustainable Coast, supra, 294 Ga. at 599(2), 755 S.E.2d 184.1 It is settled that the Board is an agency of the State to which sovereign immunity applies.
The Board of Regents is the state agency vested with the governance, control, and management of the University System of Georgia. Ga. Const. Art. VIII, Sec. IV, Par. I (b). Therefore, ... the board is an agency of the state to which sovereign immunity applies. Pollard v. Board of Regents [of the University System] of Ga., 260 Ga. 885, 401 S.E.2d 272 (1991).
Wilson v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia, 262 Ga. 413, 414(3), 419 S.E.2d 916 (1992). Therefore, absent some exception, the Board is immune from the declaratory judgment action brought by the students.
The students argue that the Board's sovereign immunity is waived under OCGA § 50–13–10(a) of the Georgia Administrative Procedure Act, which provides:
256 Ga. 709, 711, 353 S.E.2d 195 (1987). See also, Georgia Oilmen's Ass'n, supra. Therefore,...
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