Pannell v. Pannell, 63653

Decision Date09 April 1982
Docket NumberNo. 63653,63653
Citation162 Ga.App. 96,290 S.E.2d 184
PartiesPANNELL v. PANNELL.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Amanda F. Williams, Brunswick, James C. Williams, St. Simons Island, for appellant.

William E. Dismer, St. Simons Island, for appellee.

BANKE, Judge.

The plaintiff sued to obtain a judgment for arrearages allegedly owed by her former husband under the child support and alimony provisions of a separation agreement signed by them on June 19, 1973. This agreement was incorporated into and made a part of the parties' final divorce decree rendered in this state on July 31, 1973. The defendant is now a resident of Florida. Personal jurisdiction over him in this action is predicated on Georgia's Long Arm Statute, Code Ann. § 24-113.1(a) (as amended through 1970), based on the theory that he transacted business in this state by signing the separation agreement here. The trial court ruled that the separation agreement had merged into the divorce decree and, based on this determination, granted the defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint for lack of personal jurisdiction. The plaintiff appeals, citing specific language in the separation agreement to the effect that the agreement would not merge into any subsequent divorce decree but would remain binding even if fully incorporated therein. Held :

"In a divorce proceeding all prior agreements should be produced before the court and merged into the judgment. See Venable v. Craig, 44 Ga. 437(2) [1871], which reads as follows: 'Negotiations and agreements between husband and wife, pending a libel for divorce, as to the alimony of the wife, and agreements between them in relations thereto, are, by presumption of law, merged in the final verdict of the jury in the divorce suit.' Understandings between the husband and wife which are not incorporated into the divorce decree are not binding. Estes v. Estes, 192 Ga. 100, 14 S.E.2d 680 (1941)." Kiser v. Kiser, 101 Ga.App. 511, 512, 114 S.E.2d 397 (1960).

Faced with the identical issue before us now in this case, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia has held that since the separation agreement merges into the divorce decree, any action with respect to the issues therein covered must be brought on the judgment rather than the agreement and that the issuance of the judgment does not constitute a transaction of business by the parties to the litigation so as to give rise to jurisdiction over a non-resident under...

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6 cases
  • Sullivan v. Quist
    • United States
    • North Dakota Supreme Court
    • September 14, 1993
    ...P.2d 17, 19, 82 Cal.Rptr. 489, 491 (1969); Estate of Gibson, 219 Cal.App.3d 1486, 269 Cal.Rptr. 48, 49-51 (1990); Pannell v. Pannell, 162 Ga.App. 96, 290 S.E.2d 184, 185 (1982); Brooks v. Minn, 73 Haw. 566, 836 P.2d 1081, 1084-1085 (1992); In re Marriage of Lawson, 409 N.W.2d 181, 182 (Iowa......
  • Frasca v. Frasca, 42142
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • July 2, 1985
    ...of business within the meaning of the "transacts any business" section of the Long Arm Statute. However, in Pannell v. Pannell, 162 Ga.App. 96, 290 S.E.2d 184 (1982), the former wife, a Georgia resident, was suing her former husband, a Florida resident, to collect arrearages allegedly due u......
  • Arnold v. Arnold
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 8, 1997
    ...that the two contracts here did not completely cover the same subject matter distinguishes the instant case from Pannell v. Pannell, 162 Ga.App. 96, 290 S.E.2d 184 (1982), where an ex-wife sued to enforce a separation agreement which had been incorporated into a final divorce decree. We als......
  • Miller Brewing Co. v. Carlson
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 9, 1982
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