Pass v. Ray

Decision Date19 November 1931
Docket NumberNo. 1093.,1093.
Citation44 S.W.2d 470
PartiesPASS v. RAY.
CourtTexas Court of Appeals

Appeal from County Court, at Law, No. 1, Dallas County; Paine L. Bush, Judge.

Suit by C. O. Pass against Raymond Ray, in which defendant filed plea of privilege. After dismissal of plea of privilege, defendant filed motion or bill of review to vacate the dismissal, and to have the case transferred to another county. From an adverse determination, plaintiff appeals.

Judgment reversed, and order transferring case to another county vacated.

Clayton L. Orn, of Fort Worth, and J. D. Barker, of Cisco, for appellant.

Robey & Robey, of Eastland, for appellee.

ALEXANDER, J.

This appeal involves the ruling of the trial court on a plea of privilege. C. O. Pass filed suit in Dallas county against Raymond Ray, who resided in Eastland county, to recover on a promissory note and to foreclose a chattel mortgage on an automobile. On call day, July 8, 1930, of the July term of court, the defendant filed a plea of privilege in proper form to be sued in Eastland county, the county of his residence. Thereafter, on July 21st, the plaintiff filed a motion to dismiss the plea of privilege on the alleged ground that the defendant had waived the plea. On the same day the court, without any notice to the defendant, sustained plaintiff's motion, and dismissed said plea of privilege. The defendant learned during the July term that his plea of privilege had been dismissed, but took no action during that term to have the judgment of dismissal set aside. Thereafter, on October 18, 1930, at the October term of said court, the defendant filed a motion or bill of review to set aside the order entered at the July term of court dismissing his plea of privilege, and to have the plea of privilege reinstated and the cause transferred to Eastland county. On the same day, and after a hearing of the evidence before the court, the court sustained the defendant's motion, and set aside the order previously entered dismissing the plea of privilege, and sustained the plea of privilege and transferred the case to Eastland county. The plaintiff appealed.

The defendant's plea of privilege was in statutory form, and was filed at the appearance term and before default judgment was entered in the case, and was therefore filed in time. The plaintiff did not file any controverting affidavit, and no notice was given to the defendant that the plaintiff had filed a motion to dismiss the plea of privilege. The court was therefore not authorized to enter the judgment of July 21st dismissing the plea of privilege. Revised statutes, art. 2007; Craig v. Pittman & Harrison Co. (Tex. Com. App.) 250 S. W. 667; Schumacher Co. v. Dolive, 112 Tex. 564, 250 S. W. 673.

However, the defendant made no effort during the July term of court, which expired August 30, 1930, to have the judgment dismissing the plea of privilege set aside, and therefore the order dismissing the plea of privilege became final at the expiration of the July term. It seems that an order of a court sustaining or overruling a plea of privilege is a final judgment, in so far as the plea of privilege is concerned, and, if the losing party desires to complain thereof, he must move for a new trial during the term at which the order was entered or prosecute an appeal therefrom. Old v. Clark (Tex. Civ. App.) 271 S. W. 183, par. 5; Scott v. Clark (Tex. Civ. App.) 38 S.W.(2d) 382, par. 6; Cobb Grain Co. v. H. H. Watson Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 290 S. W. 842; Id. (Tex. Com. App.) 292 S. W. 174; Carter v. Calhoun (Tex. Civ. App.) 6 S.W.(2d) 191; Euchey v. Adam Schaaf, Inc. (Tex. Civ. App.) 7 S.W.(2d) 168, par. 1; Smith Bros. Grain Co. v. Windsor & Stanley (Tex. Com. App.) 255 S. W. 158; Luse v. Cisco Grain Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 241 S. W. 313; Grogan-Cochran Lumber Co. v. McWhorter (Tex. Civ. App.) 15 S.W.(2d) 126.

Appellee in his motion for a new trial, filed at the October term of court, did not contend that a clerical error had been made in entering the judgment at the July term of court, but sought a new trial because an erroneous judgment had been rendered by the court. After the adjournment of the July term at which the judgment of dismissal of the plea of privilege was rendered, the court was without jurisdiction to set aside such judgment which had become final, and to reinstate the plea of privilege, upon a mere motion for new trial, but could only do so by direct action to set same aside. Eddleman v. McGlathery, 74 Tex. 280, 11 S. W. 1100; Lee v. John E. Quarles Co. (Tex. Civ. App.) 39 S.W.(2d) 947.

If we construe the appellee's ...

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8 cases
  • Gulf Refining Co. v. Needham
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • September 22, 1950
    ...overruling such plea. The defendant's only remedy was to appeal. Leyendecker v. Harlow, Tex.Civ.App., 189 S.W.2d 706 (RWM); Pass v. Ray, Tex.Civ.App., 44 S.W.2d 470; Southport Petroleum Co. v. Carter, 139 Tex. 661, 165 S.W.2d Appellant, Gulf Refining Company, complains in its first point of......
  • Wichita Falls & S. R. Co. v. McDonald
    • United States
    • Texas Supreme Court
    • October 20, 1943
    ...to reconsider filed at a subsequent term. United Brothers of Friendship of Texas v. Wilson, Tex.Civ. App., 53 S.W.2d 95; Pass v. Ray, Tex.Civ. App., 44 S.W.2d 470. From the above, we think it is clear that it is the policy of our law an interlocutory order of court overruling a plea of priv......
  • Davis v. Campbell
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • December 22, 1958
    ...to reconsider filed at a subsequent term. United Brothers of Friendship of Texas v. Wilson, Tex.Civ.App., 53 S.W.2d 95; Pass v. Ray, Tex.Civ.App., 44 S.W.2d 470. 'From the above, we think it is clear that it is the policy of our law that an interlocutory order of court overruling a plea of ......
  • Clark v. Dallas Joint Stock Land Bank of Dallas
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 20, 1941
    ...255 S.W. 158; Ivey v. Mills, Tex.Civ.App., 261 S.W. 566; Hubb-Diggs Co. v. Mitchell, Tex.Civ.App., 256 S.W. 702; Pass v. Ray, Tex.Civ.App., 44 S.W.2d 470, 471. In the case of Smith Bros. Grain Co. v. Windsor & Stanley, supra, the trial court overruled defendant's plea of privilege and, at a......
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