Pendleton v. Pendleton
| Decision Date | 07 October 1977 |
| Citation | 560 S.W.2d 538 |
| Parties | Cecil PENDLETON v. Bee PENDLETON et al., Appellees. |
| Court | United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky |
William C. Jacobs, Lexington, for appellant.
Edward P. Roark, Lancaster, for appellees, Bee Pendleton, Jesse Pendleton and Frances Pendleton.
Scotty Baesler, Lexington, for appellees, Carroll G. Cole and I. W. Smith.
Phillip D. Scott, McDonald, Alford & Roszell, Lexington, for appellee, Marathon Oil Co.
In Pendleton v. Pendleton, Ky., 531 S.W.2d 507 (1975), this court affirmed a judgment of the Fayette Circuit Court dismissing the complaint in this proceeding. On May 16, 1977, having theretofore granted certiorari, the Supreme Court of the United States vacated the judgment (sic) of this court and remanded the case for further consideration in light of Trimble v. Gordon, 430 U.S. 762, 97 S.Ct. 1459, 52 L.Ed.2d 31 (decided on April 26, 1977).
Count 1 of the complaint was dismissed on the ground of improper venue, and to the extent that our decision affirmed that aspect of the judgment it is not affected by this review.
Count 2 sought to establish an ownership interest in real property located in Fayette County. Because the claim was based on inheritance by an illegitimate child from his father we held that it did not entitle the plaintiff to relief. In reaching that conclusion we observed that the United States Supreme Court in Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532, 91 S.Ct. 1017, 28 L.Ed.2d 288 (1971) and Gomez v. Perez, 409 U.S. 535, 93 S.Ct. 872, 35 L.Ed.2d 56 (1973), appeared to be speaking with a forked tongue, but as Gomez had conspicuously omitted any mention of Labine we felt obliged to regard Labine as still alive, preferring to let the Supreme Court resolve the anomaly rather than strike down a Kentucky statute on the strength of a guess that might prove to be wrong. So, too, had the Supreme Court of Illinois relied on Labine in its decisions 1 leading up to Trimble, in which the statutory law of Illinois allowing an illegitimate child to inherit from its mother but not from its father was held to be in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
The Trimble opinion does mention Gomez with approval, and chides Labine as having left "the constitutional analysis incomplete," but still it shrinks from overruling Labine, perhaps imparting to its own decisions, legitimate or illegitimate, the same equality the 14th Amendment guarantees to persons. In any event, whether Labine is left hanging like a withered arm or has actually been cut off and replaced by an unaccountable pretense that it is still there, Trimble certainly applies to this case and requires that we reverse the judgment to the extent that it dismisses Count 2 of the complaint.
KRS 391.090 provides for inheritance by a bastard 2 from his mother, and from his father only if he has been legitimated...
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