People v. Chambers

Decision Date19 March 2002
Citation97 N.Y.2d 417,766 N.E.2d 953,740 N.Y.S.2d 291
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent,<BR>v.<BR>QUINTIN CHAMBERS, Appellant.

Edward J. Nowak, Public Defender, Rochester (James Eckert of counsel), for appellant.

Howard R. Relin, District Attorney, Rochester (Wendy Evans Lehmann and Stephen K. Lindley of counsel), for respondent.

Chief Judge KAYE and Judges SMITH, LEVINE, CIPARICK, WESLEY, ROSENBLATT and GRAFFEO concur in per curiam opinion.

OPINION OF THE COURT

Per Curiam.

After a jury trial, defendant was convicted of murder in the second degree. The sole issue on appeal is whether a prospective juror should have been excused for cause after acknowledging during voir dire that in his view, "trained police officers are good observers" and that he "would tend to believe police testimony to some degree." The following colloquy occurred:

"[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: I just want to be sure a juror isn't going to give [police] testimony any more weight than anyone else. Are you telling me you would do that?
"[PROSPECTIVE JUROR]: I would try not to let it affect that. I don't think it would be a problem.
"[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Well, I think if it's on your mind, it may be a problem. Do you think that it could affect you, your ability to be fair and listen fairly to police testimony?
"[PROSPECTIVE JUROR]: No, I don't think so."

Defense counsel moved to excuse the prospective juror for cause, arguing that he would be biased toward police testimony. After the trial court denied the challenge, the defense excused the prospective juror by peremptory challenge, and subsequently exhausted its peremptory challenges. A divided Appellate Division affirmed the conviction.

As we have repeatedly made clear, a prospective juror whose statements raise a serious doubt regarding the ability to be impartial must be excused unless the juror states unequivocally on the record that he or she can be fair and impartial. Here, as the Appellate Division majority correctly concluded, even if the prospective juror's statements raised a serious doubt, he ultimately stated unequivocally that he could be fair.

Defendant argues that while "no" alone would have been unequivocal, the prospective juror's answer—"No, I don't think so"—was equivocal. "Think," however, is not a talismanic word that automatically makes a statement equivocal (see People v Blyden, 55 NY2d 73, 79 [1982] ["the juror's use of the word `think' might not in every case render his or her statements inadequate"]). The juror's statements here, taken in context and as a whole, were unequivocal. Thus, it was not error for the trial court to deny defendant's challenge for cause.

We add this observation. Time and again this Court has been called upon to measure a particular statement by a...

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106 cases
  • Parker v. Phillips, 04-CV-0826(VEB)
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of New York
    • June 8, 2010
    ...statements, " 'taken in context and as a whole, were unequivocal' that she could be impartial[.]" Id. (quoting Chambers, 97 N.Y.2d at 419, 740 N.Y.S.2d 291, 766 N.E.2d 953). Although Parker states in his reply memorandum of law that Sekuterski was "incompetent," Pet'r Reply Mem. at 35, 36, ......
  • Bethea v. Walsh, 09-CV-5037 (NGG)
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • January 19, 2016
    ...that these jurors made statements raising "a serious doubt regarding [their] ability to be impartial." Cf. People v. Chambers, 766 N.E.2d 953, 955 (N.Y. 2002) (per curiam) (requiring unequivocal assertion of impartiality from jurors whose statements did raise "a serious doubt"). 16. The cri......
  • People v. Rosa
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 16, 2022
    ...an impartial verdict ( People v. Wright, 30 N.Y.3d 933, 934, 66 N.Y.S.3d 145, 88 N.E.3d 303 [2017] ; see People v. Chambers, 97 N.Y.2d 417, 419, 740 N.Y.S.2d 291, 766 N.E.2d 953 [2002] ). The juror's comment that that she would be "sympathetic" to the fact that a victim of abuse could "take......
  • People v. Piasta
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • July 1, 2022
    ...suggestion, " ‘[t]hink’ ... is not a talismanic word that automatically makes a statement equivocal" ( People v. Chambers , 97 N.Y.2d 417, 419, 740 N.Y.S.2d 291, 766 N.E.2d 953 [2002] ). The record here shows that the prospective juror's statements, "taken in context and as a whole, were un......
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1 books & journal articles
  • Rethinking Police Expertise.
    • United States
    • Yale Law Journal Vol. 131 No. 2, November 2021
    • November 1, 2021
    ...J. CRIM. L. 455, 500-01 (1999). (31.) State v. Anderson, 34,670 (La. App. 2 Cir. 5/9/01); 786 So. 2d 917, 925; see People v. Chambers, 766 N.E.2d 953, 954 (N.Y. 2002). (32.) E.g., Dane Cnty. v. Baxter, 2007 Wl App 203, f 14, 305 Wis. 2d 378, 738 N.W.2d 191; United States v. Williams, 979 F.......

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