People v. Freeman

• Decision Date: 20 March 2012
• Citation: 93 A.D.3d 805,940 N.Y.S.2d 314,2012 N.Y. Slip Op. 02113
• Parties: The PEOPLE, etc., respondent, v. Jason FREEMAN, appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

2012 N.Y. Slip Op. 02113
93 A.D.3d 805
940 N.Y.S.2d 314

The PEOPLE, etc., respondent,
v.
Jason FREEMAN, appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

March 20, 2012.

[940 N.Y.S.2d 314]

Del Atwell, East Hampton, N.Y., for appellant.

William V. Grady, District Attorney, Poughkeepsie, N.Y. (Joan H. McCarthy of counsel), for respondent.

PETER B. SKELOS, J.P., DANIEL D. ANGIOLILLO, ARIEL E. BELEN, PLUMMER E. LOTT, and SHERI S. ROMAN, JJ.

[93 A.D.3d 806] Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Dutchess County (Hayes, J.), rendered August 26, 2010, as amended September 2, 2010, convicting him of rape in the first degree (two counts), upon his plea of guilty, and imposing sentence.

[940 N.Y.S.2d 315]

ORDERED that the judgment, as amended, is affirmed.

In People v. Maxwell, 89 A.D.3d 1108, 933 N.Y.S.2d 386, this Court held that the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, made on a motion pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate the judgment of conviction, was not procedurally barred under CPL 440.10(2)(b). The defendant's claim was based on several allegations of ineffectiveness, some of which involved matter appearing on the record and some of which involved matter outside the record. This Court concluded that, since the claim constituted a single, unified claim that must be viewed in totality, and was dependent, in part, on matter outside the record, it could not be said that “ ‘sufficient facts appear on the record with respect to the ground or issue raised upon the motion to permit adequate review thereof upon [the defendant's direct appeal from the judgment of conviction]’ ” ( People v. Maxwell, 89 A.D.3d at 1109, 933 N.Y.S.2d 386, quoting CPL 440.10[2][b] ).

On this direct appeal from a judgment of conviction, the defendant's claim that he was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel is based, in part, on matter appearing on the record and, in part, on matter outside the record. Thus, like the defendant in People v. Maxwell, the defendant in this case has presented a “ ‘mixed claim’ ” of ineffective assistance of counsel ( People v. Maxwell, 89 A.D.3d at 1109, 933 N.Y.S.2d 386, quoting People v. Evans, 16 N.Y.3d 571, 575 n. 2, 925 N.Y.S.2d 366, 949 N.E.2d 457, cert. denied ––– U.S. ––––, 132 S.Ct. 325, 181 L.Ed.2d 201). Although reversal of a judgment of conviction is appropriate where it is evident from matter appearing on the record that the defendant was deprived of the constitutional...