People v. Goodell

Citation581 N.Y.S.2d 157,79 N.Y.2d 869,589 N.E.2d 380
Parties, 589 N.E.2d 380 The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Lyndon Duane GOODELL, Appellant.
Decision Date13 February 1992
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
OPINION OF THE COURT MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division, 164 A.D.2d 321, 565 N.Y.S.2d 929 should be affirmed.

Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1194(2)(a)(1) provides that any person who operates a motor vehicle within the State shall be deemed to have consented to the administration of a chemical blood alcohol test conducted "at the direction of a police officer * * * having reasonable grounds to believe" that such person was driving in violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1192 (driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs), provided that the test is administered "within two hours after such person has been placed under arrest for any such violation." Where these conditions are satisfied, the statute furnishes authority for the administration of a blood alcohol test even in the absence of a court order or the suspect's actual consent.

On this appeal, defendant, whose trial for reckless and vehicular manslaughter included evidence obtained pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1194(2)(a)(1), argues that such evidence should have been suppressed because he had not formally been placed under arrest at the time his blood sample was taken and, thus, the statutory requisites had not been satisfied. However, a formal arrest would have been an empty gesture in defendant's case, since defendant was unconscious when the police first arrived at the scene of the accident and he remained comatose for approximately two more weeks. Under these circumstances, we decline to hold that the police officer's failure formally to announce defendant's arrest was alone sufficient to vitiate his Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1194(2)(a)(1) authority to direct the administration of a chemical blood alcohol test (cf., People v. Almond, 151 A.D.2d 820, 542 N.Y.S.2d 59 [blood test taken pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1194(1) (now § 1194[2][a][1] suppressed where police found defendant in a conscious state but, without formally placing him under arrest, waited until subsequent medical treatment rendered him unconscious before administering test].

We have examined defendant's remaining contentions and conclude that none of the issues...

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32 cases
  • People v. Odum, 46
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals
    • May 3, 2018
    ...juncture.5 Relatedly, we have understood the impracticality of strict compliance with the statute. For example, in People v. Goodell, 79 N.Y.2d 869, 581 N.Y.S.2d 157, 589 N.E.2d 380 (1992), we held that although the language of the statute provides that the chemical test to an unconscious m......
  • People v. Odum
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals
    • May 3, 2018
    ...juncture.5 Relatedly, we have understood the impracticality of strict compliance with the statute. For example, in People v. Goodell, 79 N.Y.2d 869, 581 N.Y.S.2d 157, 589 N.E.2d 380 (1992), we held that although the language of the statute provides that the chemical test to an unconscious m......
  • People v. White
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court (New York)
    • October 31, 2014
    ...66 N.Y.2d at 423, 497 N.Y.S.2d 630, 488 N.E.2d 451 ; People v. Goodell, 164 A.D.2d 321, 323–324, 565 N.Y.S.2d 929 [4th Dept 1990] ; affd, 79 N.Y.2d 869 [1992] ; People v. Farrell, 89 A.D.2d 987, 988, 454 N.Y.S.2d 306 [2d Dept 1982] ). Accordingly, there was no need for the People to provide......
  • Prince v. Dep't of Motor Vehicles
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court (New York)
    • November 3, 2011
    ...intoxicated, to submit to a chemical test or forfeit her driving privileges, does not require that consent be knowing. People v. Goodell, 79 N.Y.2d 869, 870, 581 N.Y.S.2d 157, 589 N.E.2d 380 (1992); People v. Kates, 53 N.Y.2d 591, 595, 444 N.Y.S.2d 446, 428 N.E.2d 852 (1981); People v. Morr......
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