People v. Gray

Decision Date04 February 1994
Citation607 N.Y.S.2d 828,201 A.D.2d 961
PartiesPEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Forrestal GRAY, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Linda S. Reynolds by Kristin Preve, Buffalo, for appellant.

Kevin M. Dillon by Susan Nusbaum, Buffalo, for respondent.

Before CALLAHAN, J.P., and PINE, LAWTON, FALLON and BOEHM, JJ.

MEMORANDUM:

In a prior appeal, we reserved decision and remitted the matter for a reconstruction hearing on the issue of defendant's competency to stand trial (People v. Gray, 190 A.D.2d 1057, 593 N.Y.S.2d 681; see, People v. Armlin, 37 N.Y.2d 167, 321 N.Y.S.2d 691, 332 N.E.2d 870). We determined that the court, by ordering a psychiatric examination of defendant, triggered the statutory requirement that defendant undergo two examinations, pursuant to CPL 730.20. Upon remittitur, the hearing court concluded that the proof at the reconstruction hearing established defendant's competency at the time of trial. We reject the argument, made for the first time on appeal, that the denial of defendant's statutory right to two psychiatric examinations could not be cured by a reconstruction hearing. Defendant requested either reversal or a reconstruction hearing, and the latter remedy was provided. Furthermore, that remedy is authorized in the circumstances of this case (see, People v. Armlin, supra).

We reject the contention of defendant that the People failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he subjected the complainant to sexual contact by touching "sexual or other intimate parts" of her body (Penal Law § 130.00[3]; § 130.65). The complainant testified that defendant moved his hand beneath her underwear toward her pelvic area and that he touched her upper leg. That constituted sexual contact within the meaning of Penal Law § 130.00(3) (see, People v. Ditta, 52 N.Y.2d 657, 660-661, 439 N.Y.S.2d 855, 422 N.E.2d 515; see, e.g., People v. Watson, 171 A.D.2d 826, 827, 567 N.Y.S.2d 529, lv. denied 78 N.Y.2d 1015, 575 N.Y.S.2d 823, 581 N.E.2d 1069; People v. Felton, 145 A.D.2d 969, 971, 536 N.Y.S.2d 340, lv. denied 73 N.Y.2d 1014, 541 N.Y.S.2d 769, 539 N.E.2d 597). Defendant's sentence is neither harsh nor excessive.

Judgment unanimously affirmed.

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5 cases
  • People v. Manning
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • February 24, 2011
    ...Stasiak, 25 A.D.3d 1025, 1026, 808 N.Y.S.2d 819 [2006]; People v. Beecher, 225 A.D.2d 943, 945, 639 N.Y.S.2d 863 [1996]; People v. Gray, 201 A.D.2d 961, 962, 607 N.Y.S.2d 828 [1994], lv. denied 83 N.Y.2d 1003, 616 N.Y.S.2d 485, 640 N.E.2d 153 [1994] ), even if the victim was already awake w......
  • U.S.A v. Romeo
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • July 19, 2010
    ...have held that the upper leg and upper thigh are intimate parts within the meaning of the statute, see People v. Gray, 201 A.D.2d 961, 962, 607 N.Y.S.2d 828, 829 (4th Dep't 1994); People v. Morbelli, 144 Misc. 2d 482, 487, 544 N.Y.S.2d 442, 445-46 (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 1989); 35A N.Y. Jur. 2d: Cr......
  • Katelyn R. v. Daniel N., NA–XXXX/14.
    • United States
    • New York County Court
    • July 19, 2016
    ...the thigh); People v. Reome, 309 A.D.2d 1067 (3rd Dept 2003) (touching the victim's breast, thigh, buttocks, and vagina); People v. Gray, 201 A.D.2d 961 (4th Dept 1994) (defendant touching the victim's "upper leg"). As for the element of sexual gratification, such a state of mind can be inf......
  • Reyes v. Attorney Gen.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • February 23, 2023
    ... ... [24] Id. (emphasis ... added) ... [25] New York Penal Law § ... 130.00(3) ... [26] P. Brf. 17 (citing People v ... Gray, 607 N.Y.S.2d 828, 962 (N.Y.App.Div. 1994); ... People v. Morbelli, 544 N.Y.S.2d 442, 442, 487 (N.Y ... Crim. Ct ... ...
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