People v. Longo

Decision Date22 November 1957
Citation9 Misc.2d 171,172 N.Y.S.2d 633
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Joseph F. LONGO, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtNew York County Court

J. Chase Leary, Bronxville, as Special Counsel to the Bronxville Police, and Joseph F. Gagliardi, Dist. Atty. of Westchester County, White Plains, for the People.

Longo & Torrisi, and Joseph F. Longo, Mt. Vernon, pro se, for defendant.

HUGH S. COYLE, Judge.

The appellant was convicted in the Police Justice's Court of the Village of Bronxville of a violation of the ordinance of that village relating to speed of motor vehicles.

The defendant-appellant asserts many alleged errors in support of his petition for reversal of the conviction, among which are the following:

1. The People did not comply with Section 54 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in that no proof was offered as to the size of the lettering on the speed sign; nor was any evidence offered to prove the existence of a terminal sign, as required by said statute, indicating the end of the speed zone.

2. The trial Court erred in taking judicial notice of the size of the lettering on the speed sign in question.

The general responsibility for the safety of our highways is placed upon the State Traffic Commission, which agency after investigation and study permits the establishment of speed zones wherein a speed differing from the general speed rate of the State is established.

Section 54 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law prescribes the powers, the exercise thereof and the manner of enforcement with emphasis on the notices required to be given to the traveler on the highway. In People v. Bordeleau, 208 Misc. 64, 65-66, 142 N.Y.S.2d 872, 873, referring to Section 54, of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, the Court said,

'This section by its terms, limits the powers of local authorities to regular traffic generally to the powers given by the section itself, and provisions are made therein for the manner in which those powers must be exercised. In the case of speed, the section is specific not only as to the ordinances, rules and regulations which may be passed, but also as to the manner in which they may be enforced, and the notice which must be given to the traveling public by means of signs.

'The size, type lettering and location of signs which must be erected is specifically set forth, as well as the requirements that not only the beginning, but also the end of the speed zone shall be plainly indicated.'

In order to support a conviction of an alleged offender under a 'speed ordinance', strict compliance with all of the requirements of Section 54 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law must be had. In People v. Wadsworth 200 Misc. 1049, at page 1052, 108 N.Y.S.2d 224, at page 227, the Court said,

'Strict compliance with the statute in respect to the placement of signs is a necessary condition for the establishment by a city or village of a speed zone different than that of the general speed zone of the state. People v. Scharder, 172 Misc. 246, 16 N.Y.S.2d 424; People v. Resciniti, 191 Misc. 719, 81...

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7 cases
  • Crews v. Herbert
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of New York
    • November 18, 2008
    ...established by evidence in the individual case[.]'") (quoting 21 N.Y. Jur., Evidence, § 8, p. 165); see also People v. Longo, 9 Misc.2d 171, 172 N.Y.S.2d 633 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1957) (finding that where no proof was elicited as to the size of lettering on sign specifying speed limit or as to the e......
  • People v. Zambito
    • United States
    • New York County Court
    • December 21, 1959
    ...than that of the general speed zone of the state.' Such quantum of proof was required by lower Courts for some time. People v. Longo, 9 Misc.2d 171, 172 N.Y.S.2d 633. It would now seem, however, that the rule of strict compliance has yielded to one of substantial compliance. In the case of ......
  • People on Complaint of Small v. Asherman
    • United States
    • New York County Court
    • November 1, 1961
    ...statutory requirements. Among other authorities cited, he relies upon a decision of this Court (Coyle, J.) in 1957, viz: People v. Longo, 9 Misc.2d 171, 172 N.Y.S.2d 633, wherein, upon several prior decisions therein cited, the Learned Court held the People to the rule of strict compliance ......
  • People v. Cull
    • United States
    • New York County Court
    • January 12, 1961
    ...to Article IV, Section 8, of the Constitution of the State of New York. People v. Matthews, 4 Misc.2d 278, 155 N.Y.S.2d 873; People v. Longo, 9 Misc.2d 171, 172 N .Y.S.2d 633; People v. Radzinski, 24 Misc.2d 109, 205 N.Y.S.2d The introduction into evidence of a certificate of the Department......
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