People v. McIntosh, 58

Decision Date27 June 2019
Docket NumberNo. 58,58
Citation104 N.Y.S.3d 46,128 N.E.3d 173,33 N.Y.3d 1064
Parties The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. James R. MCINTOSH, Appellant.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

Timothy P. Donaher, Public Defender, Rochester (James A. Hobbs of counsel), for appellant.

Sandra Doorley, District Attorney, Rochester (Scott Myles of counsel), for respondent.

OPINION OF THE COURTMEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.

Even assuming the court erred in denying defendant's request to submit the crimes of manslaughter in the second degree and criminally negligent homicide to the jury as lesser included offenses of the charged crimes of murder in the second degree and manslaughter in the first degree, the error was harmless ( People v. Johnson, 87 N.Y.2d 357, 361, 639 N.Y.S.2d 776, 662 N.E.2d 1066 [1996] ; People v. Boettcher, 69 N.Y.2d 174, 180, 513 N.Y.S.2d 83, 505 N.E.2d 594 [1987] ; People v. Brown, 203 N.Y. 44, 50–51, 96 N.E. 367 [1911] ; People v. Granger, 187 N.Y. 67, 73, 79 N.E. 833 [1907] ). The Appellate Division properly concluded that defendant's conviction of the lesser inclusory count of first-degree manslaughter, which it dismissed as required by CPL 300.40(3)(b), did not change the harmless error analysis. Under the circumstances presented here, the jury's guilty verdict on the indictment's highest count despite the availability of the next lesser included offense for their consideration, "forecloses [defendant's] challenge to the court's refusal to charge the remote lesser included offenses" ( Boettcher, 69 N.Y.2d at 180, 513 N.Y.S.2d 83, 505 N.E.2d 594 ), because it dispels any speculation as to whether the jury might have reached a guilty verdict on "still lower degree[s] of homicide" ( Brown, 203 N.Y. at 50, 96 N.E. 367 ).

Chief Judge DiFiore and Judges Rivera, Stein, Fahey, Garcia, Wilson and Feinman concur.

Order affirmed, in a memorandum.

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15 cases
  • People v. Smith
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • August 20, 2020
    ...that count of the indictment (see People v. McIntosh , 162 A.D.3d 1612, 1618, 78 N.Y.S.3d 856 [4th Dept. 2018], affd 33 N.Y.3d 1064, 104 N.Y.S.3d 46, 128 N.E.3d 173 [2019] ; Bank , 129 A.D.3d at 1448-1449, 12 N.Y.S.3d 673 ).We have reviewed defendant's remaining contentions in appeal No. 1 ......
  • People v. Addison
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 12, 2021
    ...to defendant's contention, we conclude that any error by the court in that regard is harmless (see People v. McIntosh , 33 N.Y.3d 1064, 1065, 104 N.Y.S.3d 46, 128 N.E.3d 173 [2019] ; People v. Boettcher , 69 N.Y.2d 174, 180, 513 N.Y.S.2d 83, 505 N.E.2d 594 [1987] ). Under the circumstances ......
  • People v. Addison
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • November 12, 2021
    ...it dispels any speculation whether the jury might have reached a guilty verdict on still lower degrees of weapon possession (see McIntosh, 33 N.Y.3d at 1065; Boettcher, 69 N.Y.2d at Finally, defendant contends that he was denied effective assistance of counsel because defense counsel failed......
  • People v. Moreira, 2013–01649
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • August 28, 2019
    ...N.Y.3d 1056, 1058, 35 N.Y.S.3d 284, 54 N.E.3d 1155 ; People v. McIntosh , 162 A.D.3d 1612, 1617, 78 N.Y.S.3d 856, affd 33 N.Y.3d 1064, 104 N.Y.S.3d 46, 128 N.E.3d 173 ; see also People v. Sanchez , 164 A.D.3d 925, 79 N.Y.S.3d 915 ; People v. Tendilla–Fuentes , 157 A.D.3d 721, 69 N.Y.S.3d 73......
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