People v. Richards

• Decision Date: 26 September 1977
• Docket Number: No. 27690,27690
• Citation: 568 P.2d 1173,194 Colo. 83
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Randy Allen RICHARDS, Defendant-Appellee.
• Court: Colorado Supreme Court

Page 1173

568 P.2d 1173

194 Colo. 83

The PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Randy Allen RICHARDS, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 27690.

Supreme Court of Colorado, En Banc.

Sept. 26, 1977.

Terrance L. Farina, Dist. Atty., James R. Alvillar, Deputy Dist. Atty., Twenty-First Judicial Dist., Grand Junction, for plaintiff-appellant.

Rollie R. Rogers, Colorado State Public Defender, James F. Dumas, Jr., Chief Deputy State Public Defender, Edward A. Lipton, Deputy State Public Defender, Twenty-First Judicial Dist., Grand Junction, for defendant-appellee.

PRINGLE, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal by the District Attorney of the Twentieth Judicial District from an order of the district court granting defendant's motion to suppress certain statements which defendant made to the police following his arrest. We affirm the ruling of the district court.

At the suppression hearing, Officer Douglas Rushing of the Grand Junction Police Department testified that he had conducted an investigation concerning the rape of a twelve-year old girl. On June 28, 1976, the girl and her seven-year old brother were given a ride by a stranger and taken to the "canal" where she was forced to have oral sex and then raped. The police produced a composite drawing of the assailant on the basis of a description given them by the victim.

On July 13, 1976, the girl reported seeing her assailant at a Grand Junction liquor store but the assailant was gone by the time police arrived. A stake-out of the premises proved fruitless and the investigation was deactivated on August 23, 1976, for want of any new leads. A few weeks later, however, on September 12, 1976, the victim reported to the police that her assailant was standing in front of a Grand Junction convenience store. Officer Jackson arrived at the store and contacted the victim and her mother who were in the vicinity. The victim's mother explained to Jackson that her daughter had been raped several months earlier. At that time, the girl pointed out her assailant who was standing some 50 to 75 feet away. After Jackson received a radioed report of the girl's earlier description of her assailant, he made contact with the defendant who was identified as Randy Allen Richards.

Richards was searched, handcuffed, placed in a patrol unit, and transported to the Mesa County Jail. While being transported, Jackson advised him of his Miranda rights. After the admonitions were given, Jackson asked Richards "if he understood all those rights?" Richards acknowledged verbally that he did. Jackson then asked if "he wished to talk to me after having those rights in mind." At that point, however, Richards stated that he would "rather talk to an attorney first." There was no questioning. The time was approximately 8:30 p. m.

Jackson testified that after booking the defendant into the Mesa County Jail, he indicated to Richards that "if he (Richards) felt like talking, I would be glad to listen." Richards responded, according to Jackson, by stating that "he would like to talk to me." The time of this conversation was approximately 9:15 or 9:20 p. m. Before the interrogation began, Richards was readvised of his rights, both orally and in writing, by Jackson. A statement was obtained at approximately 9:30 p. m.

I

The basic issue before this court is whether the methods employed by police in obtaining defendant's statement violated the defendant's rights under Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966). A threshold issue, however, is whether the defendant initially sought to exercise any of the rights guaranteed by Miranda. In response to Officer Jackson's first attempt to obtain a statement, the defendant replied that he "would rather talk to an attorney first." The trial court found that this constituted an "unequivocal request for counsel." We agree with this conclusion. As we noted in People v. Harris, Colo., 552 P.2d 10 (1976), a demand for counsel need not be "sophisticated", or in a "legally proper form." Moreover, the language the defendant used is nearly identical to the language in the written advisement form provided him by the police. ¹ There is little doubt that defendant sought to exercise his right to counsel per Miranda.

This court has repeatedly held, consonant with the United States Supreme Court's direction in Miranda, that once an accused asks for counsel all questioning must end:

"The defendant made a request for an attorney, and the police officers were thereby placed on notice that the defendant intended to exercise his constitutional rights. . . . At that point, all interrogation should have ceased until an attorney was made available to the accused." Harris, supra at 12.

See also, People v. Brake, Colo., 553 P.2d 763 (1976). Here Richards made an unequivocal request to speak with an attorney, yet less than one hour after this request had been made, the police initiated a conversation with the accused and proceeded to interrogate him. This was in clear violation of the defendant's constitutional rights under Miranda and the trial...