People v. Rubicco

Decision Date13 June 1974
Citation34 N.Y.2d 841,359 N.Y.S.2d 62
Parties, 316 N.E.2d 344 The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Appellant, v. George RUBICCO and August Rubicco, Respondents.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

Carl A. Vergari, Dist. Atty. (James M. Rose, White Plains, of counsel), for appellant.

William T. Griffin and James J. Doyle, New York City, for respondents.

MEMORANDUM.

In affirming the Appellate Division's, 42 A.D.2d 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624, order reversing the convictions and remanding the action for a new trial, this court does not reach the issue whether the Due Process Clauses of the State or Federal Constitutions required the asking of the Voir dire question of ethnic prejudice submitted by defendants. Instead, the Appellate Division, a court vested with the same discretion as the trial court, would have been warranted in finding that the Trial Judge had not probed with sufficient sensitivity for disqualifying ethnic prejudice among the prospective jurors. (Compare Ham v. South Carolina, 409 U.S. 524, 526--527, 93 S.Ct. 848, 35 L.Ed.2d 46 with Commonwealth v. Ross, --- Mass. ---, 296 N.E.2d 810, 815--816, cert. den. Sub nom., Ross v. Mass., 414 U.S. 1080, 94 S.Ct. 599, 38 L.Ed.2d 486, and United States v. Grant, 494 F.2d 120 (2d Cir.), each involving in some way prejudice against 'race' rather than ethnic groups.)

It was, moreover, error for the Judge to limit the cross-examination of the People's witness who testified concerning the contents of the gambling slip.

On the other hand, the Appellate Division was unduly restrictive in holding that a combination bet in a policy scheme was but a single play within the statute (Penal Law, § 225.20). Subdivision 2 of the statute refers to plays while subdivision 1 refers to bets. The different usage should be accorded a differential in meaning. Hence, all of the plays in a single combination bet qualify as separate plays within the intendment of subdivision 2, for the purpose of determining the grade of crime.

BREITEL, C.J., and JASEN, GABRIELLI, JONES, WACHTLER, SAMUEL RABIN and STEVENS, JJ., concur in memorandum.

Order affirmed.

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6 cases
  • Ross v. Ristaino, 74-1222
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • December 31, 1974
    ... ... '2. You have no prejudice against negroes? Against black people? You would not be infuenced by the use of the term 'black'? ' 409 U.S. at 525 n. 2, 93 S.Ct. at 849 ... 4 If a juror were prone to racial bias, ... State, 506 S.W.2d 60 (Mo.Ct.App.1974) (dictum); People v. Rubicco, 42 A.D.2d 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624 (2d Dept. 1973), aff'd on another ground, 34 N.Y.2d 841, 359 N.Y.S.2d 62, 316 N.E.2d 344 (1974) (possession of ... ...
  • Com. v. Lumley
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • March 28, 1975
    ... ... Lewinski, Suffolk Crim. Docket No. 76961 (1974). In a recent New York case a defendant of Italian ancestry made a similar motion. People v. Rubicco, 42 A.D.2d (N.Y.) 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624 (1973), affd., 34 N.Y.2d 841, 359 N.Y.S.2d 62, 314 N.E.2d 344 (1974) ... i. Mass.Adv.Sh. (1972) ... ...
  • People v. Rentz
    • United States
    • New York County Court
    • July 26, 1983
    ... ... South Carolina, 409 U.S. 524, 93 S.Ct. 848, 35 L.Ed.2d 46 (1973), People v. Williams, 41 A.D.2d 611, 340 N.Y.S.2d 504 (1st Dept.1973), and People v. Rubicco, 42 A.D.2d 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624 (2d Dept.1973), aff'd 34 ... Page 986 ... N.Y.2d 841, 359 N.Y.S.2d 62, 316 N.E.2d 344 (1974) ...         (3) Finally, as to both statutory and constitutional claims, defendant argues--citing People v. Meyer, supra, as to the statutory claims and Ham ... ...
  • People v. Blyden
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • February 26, 1981
    ...for cause (see People v. Leonti, 262 N.Y. 256, 186 N.E. 693; People v. Rubicco, 42 A.D.2d 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624, affd. 34 N.Y.2d 841, 359 N.Y.S.2d 62, 316 N.E.2d 344; People v. Presley, 22 A.D.2d 151, 254 N.Y.S.2d 400, affd. 16 N.Y.2d 738, 262 N.Y.S.2d 113, 209 N.E.2d 729, see generally, An......
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11 books & journal articles
  • Jury selection
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2015 Contents
    • August 2, 2015
    ...counsel should have been permitted to inquire concerning possible bias); People v. Rubicco , 42 A.D.2d 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624, aff’d 34 N.Y.2d 841, 359 N.Y.S.2d 62 (1974) (trial court’s refusal to permit defense counsel to examine prospective jurors concerning prejudice against persons of sp......
  • Table of cases
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2014 Contents
    • August 2, 2014
    ...Rozanski, 209 A.D.2d 1018, 619 N.Y.S.2d 441 (4th Dept. 1994), §§ 15:10, 15:70 People v. Rubicco, 42 A.D.2d 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624, aff’d 34 N.Y.2d 841, 359 N.Y.S.2d 62 (1974), § 2:140 People v. Rufrano , 220 A.D.2d 701, 632 N.Y.S.2d 648 (2d Dept. 1995), § 15:100 People v. Ruis, 11 A.D.3d 714......
  • Jury selection
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books New York Objections
    • May 3, 2022
    ...have been permitted to inquire concerning possible bias); People v. Rubicco , 42 A.D.2d 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624 (2d Dept. 1973), aff ’d, 34 N.Y.2d 841, 359 N.Y.S.2d 62 (1974) (trial court’s refusal to permit defense counsel to examine prospective jurors concerning prejudice against persons of......
  • Jury selection
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2019 Contents
    • August 2, 2019
    ...counsel should have been permitted to inquire concerning possible bias); People v. Rubicco , 42 A.D.2d 719, 345 N.Y.S.2d 624, af ’d 34 N.Y.2d 841, 359 N.Y.S.2d 62 (1974) (trial court’s refusal to permit defense counsel to examine prospective jurors concerning prejudice against persons of sp......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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