People v. Scott

Decision Date28 June 1976
Citation384 N.Y.S.2d 878,53 A.D.2d 703
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Warren SCOTT, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Barry G. Bell, New York City, for appellant.

Carl A. Vergari, Dist. Atty., White Plains (Stephen C. Unsino, White Plains, of counsel), for respondent.

Before HOPKINS, Acting P.J., and MARTUSCELLO, RABIN, SHAPIRO and TITONE, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by defendant from a judgment of the County Court, Westchester County, rendered December 27, 1973, convicting him of robbery in the first degree, robbery in the second degree, grand larceny in the second degree and possession of a weapon, etc., as a misdemeanor, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

Judgment modified, on the law, by reversing the convictions of robbery in the second degree and grand larceny in the second degree and, as a matter of discretion in the interest of justice, by reversing the conviction of possession of a weapon, etc., as a misdemeanor, and the sentences imposed thereon, and the said counts are dismissed. As so modified, judgment affirmed.

Conviction on the charge of robbery in the first degree requires a dismissal of the inclusory concurrent counts of robbery in the second degree and grand larceny in the second degree (see CPL 300.40, subd. 3, par. (b); People v. Grier, 37 N.Y.2d 847, 378 N.Y.S.2d 37, 340 N.E.2d 471).

The presumption contained in section 265.15 (subd. 3) of the Penal Law was improperly charged in light of the fact that the undisputed evidence established that the weapon in question was observed in the Actual possession of a person other than the defendant just prior to the apprehension of the defendant (Penal Law, 265.15, subd. 3, cl. (a); People v. Garcia, 41 A.D.2d 560, 561, 340 N.Y.S.2d 35, 36; People v. Davis, 52 Misc.2d 184, 185, 186, 275 N.Y.S.2d 607, 608; People v. Logan, 94 N.Y.S.2d 681, 683--684, mod. 276 App.Div. 1029, 95 N.Y.S.2d 806).

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8 cases
  • v. Allen
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 4, 1979
    ...an inference of possession from presence, the New York appellate courts have not hesitated to reverse. E. g., People v. Scott, 53 App.Div.2d 703, 384 N.Y.S.2d 878 (1976); People v. Garcia, 41 App.Div.2d 560, 340 N.Y.S.2d 35 (1973). In light of the improbable character of the situations hypo......
  • People v. Cullen
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • March 14, 1988
    ...A.D.2d 746, 394 N.Y.S.2d 16, cert. denied sub nom. Santana v. New York, 434 U.S. 1038, 98 S.Ct. 777, 54 L.Ed.2d 788; People v. Scott, 53 A.D.2d 703, 704, 384 N.Y.S.2d 878). We have reviewed the defendant's contentions of prosecutorial misconduct and find that, in light of the facts that the......
  • People v. Willoughby
    • United States
    • New York City Court
    • March 1, 1989
    ...language that the weapon actually be "found upon the person" in order to invoke the exception. See also People v. Scott, 53 A.D.2d 703, 384 N.Y.S.2d 878 (2d Dept., 1976); People v. Lester, 61 A.D.2d 844, 402 N.Y.S.2d 220 (2nd Dept., A further definition of the kind of clear-cut proof descri......
  • People v. Williams
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • January 17, 1989
    ...354 N.E.2d 836; People v. Wilt, 105 A.D.2d 1089, 482 N.Y.S.2d 629; People v. Lester, 61 A.D.2d 844, 402 N.Y.S.2d 220; People v. Scott, 53 A.D.2d 703, 384 N.Y.S.2d 878) and it was error for the trial court to have charged it. This error was not harmless (see, People v. Crimmins, 36 N.Y.2d 23......
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