People v. Torres

Decision Date21 December 2001
Citation735 N.Y.S.2d 316,289 A.D.2d 991
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent,<BR>v.<BR>JESUS TORRES, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Present — Pigott, Jr., P. J., Hayes, Wisner, Scudder and Burns, JJ.

Judgment unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum:

Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him following a jury trial of two counts of robbery in the first degree (Penal Law § 160.15 [4]) in connection with the robbery of two stores in Buffalo. Supreme Court did not abuse its discretion in denying defendant's request to substitute defense counsel with an attorney who spoke Spanish. A certified interpreter translated for defendant and his attorney, and thus defendant failed to demonstrate "good cause for substitution" (People v Sides, 75 NY2d 822, 824). Contrary to defendant's contention, the verdict is not against the weight of the evidence (see, People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495).

We agree with defendant that the photo array that was shown to an eyewitness who was unable to identify defendant from the array and was unavailable to testify at trial constitutes Brady material, and should have been provided to defendant in response to his pretrial discovery demand rather than on the day before trial. We conclude, however, that there is no "reasonable possibility that the outcome of the trial would have differed had the evidence been produced" sooner (People v Scott, 88 NY2d 888, 891). Defendant was "given a meaningful opportunity to use the allegedly exculpatory material to cross-examine" the police investigator who showed the array to the eyewitness, and thus we reject his contention that the failure to provide that information sooner denied him a fair trial (People v Cortijo, 70 NY2d 868, 870).

Contrary to defendant's further contention, defense counsel's stipulation advising the jury that a witness identified defendant in a photo array shown to her by defense counsel was not an egregious error that denied defendant effective assistance of counsel. Defense counsel reasonably believed that the witness had been shown two photo arrays by police; during cross examination the witness testified that she identified defendant in the first photo array but not in the second photo array. During the course of the witness's testimony, defense counsel realized that the "second" photo array to which the witness referred was the photo array that he had shown the witness, and therefore the testimony of the witness that she did not identify defendant in that photo array was...

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5 cases
  • Torres v. Donnelly
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of New York
    • October 1, 2006
    ...Department, of New York State Supreme Court unanimously affirmed his conviction on December 21, 2001. People v. Torres, 289 A.D.2d 991, 735 N.Y.S.2d 316 (App.Div. 4th Dept.2001). The New York Court of Appeals denied leave to appeal on March 29, 2002. People v. Torres, 97 N.Y.2d 762, 769 N.E......
  • Torres v. Donnelly
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • January 30, 2009
    ...The Appellate Division, Fourth Department, dismissed all of his claims and unanimously affirmed his conviction. People v. Torres, 289 A.D.2d 991, 735 N.Y.S.2d 316 (4th Dept.2001). Here, Torres argues only that he was denied effective assistance of The basis of Torres's habeas claim stems fr......
  • People v. Youngblood
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • May 3, 2002
    ...not abuse its discretion in denying the motion in the absence of a showing of good cause for the substitution of counsel (see People v Torres, 289 A.D.2d 991, 991; People v Kerruish, 288 A.D.2d 921; see generally People v Sides, 75 N.Y.2d 822, Defendant failed to object to the court's secon......
  • People v. Baker
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • May 3, 2002
    ...good cause to relieve him was not an abuse of discretion (see People v Holloman, ___ A.D.2d ___ [decided Feb. 1, 2002]; People v Torres, 289 A.D.2d 991). Defendant further contends that the court erred in limiting the scope of his cross-examination of a prosecution witness. It is well settl......
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