People v. Troia

• Decision Date: 29 August 1983
• Citation: 466 N.Y.S.2d 410,96 A.D.2d 954
• Parties: The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Giovanni TROIA, Appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Page 410

466 N.Y.S.2d 410

96 A.D.2d 954

The PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Giovanni TROIA, Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Division,

Second Department.

Aug. 29, 1983.

Stephen P. Scaring, P.C., Mineola (Paul Senzer, Port Washington, of counsel), for appellant.

Elizabeth Holtzman, Dist. Atty., Brooklyn (Sarah Noll, Brooklyn, of counsel), for respondent.

Before LAZER, J.P., and BRACKEN, BROWN and BOYERS, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by defendant, as limited by his motion, from an amended sentence of the Supreme Court, Kings County, imposed December 6, 1982, upon his conviction of violation of probation, the sentence being an indeterminate prison term of one to three years to run consecutively to a Federal sentence.

Amended sentence affirmed.

In February, 1980, defendant was convicted, upon his guilty plea, of attempted criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree and was sentenced to 5 years' probation and a $1,000 fine. Two years later, he was convicted in Federal court of conspiring to misappropriate food stamps (U.S.Code, tit. 18, § 371) and was sentenced to 57 months' confinement. Prior to serving his Federal sentence defendant was arrested on unrelated State charges for sale and possession of a controlled substance and was held in State custody for approximately 10 months before his sentence of probation on the weapon charge was revoked and Criminal Term re-sentenced him to an indeterminate term of 1 to 3 years (CPL 410.70) to run consecutively to the Federal sentence. Thereafter, defendant was convicted, after a jury trial, of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the first and second degrees and sentenced to a term of 20 years to life. Defendant now argues that the 1 to 3-year sentence involving the weapon charge after violation of probation was excessive and that the People's actions prevented him from serving his Federal sentence while in State custody pending trial of the drug charges.

While prior law did not permit a State sentence to run concurrently with a previously imposed Federal sentence (People v. Schatz, 45 A.D.2d 853, 358 N.Y.S.2d 506; Matter of Vitale v. Wilkes, 49 A.D.2d 702), the statute now authorizes the State sentence to be served concurrently or consecutively with an undischarged term of a sentence previously imposed by a Federal or sister State court (Penal Law, § 70.25, L.1975, ch. 782; People v. Alexander, 62 A.D.2d 1041, 404 N.Y.S.2d 46). In light of defendant's serious criminal record we do...