People v. Urraea

Decision Date13 April 1995
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of New York, Appellant, v. Yunior URRAEA, Defendant-Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

D.D. Sheridan, for appellant.

Before WALLACH, J.P., and RUBIN, KUPFERMAN and TOM, JJ.

MEMORANDUM DECISION.

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (John E.H. Stackhouse, J.), entered January 28, 1994, which granted defendant's motion to dismiss the indictment based upon the People's alleged failure to comply with the speedy trial statute, unanimously reversed, on the law and the facts, the indictment is reinstated, and the matter remanded for trial.

The felony complaint in this criminal action, charging narcotics and weapon possession offenses, was filed on March 21, 1991. The People had six months from that date (CPL 30.30[1][a], less any properly excludable periods under the statute, to be ready for trial. Defendant filed his motion to dismiss the indictment on March 16, 1993, alleging the passage of "at least 219 days" chargeable to the People.

Criminal Term erroneously concluded that 199 of those days were chargeable to the People, and that they had therefore violated their statutory obligation to be ready for trial within six months. After careful examination of the record, we find that no more than 104 of those days are properly chargeable to the prosecution.

The major source of error in the motion court's calculation arose from a misapplication of our decision in People ex rel. Sykes (Rodriguez) v. Mitchell, 184 A.D.2d 466, 586 N.Y.S.2d 937. There we addressed the problem commonly arising on the call of virtually every criminal court calendar, when the People request a particular adjourned date, but the earliest date open to the court is some time thereafter. In Sykes we announced the rule that if the People's request is made prior to their statement of readiness, the entire period is chargeable to the People, but post readiness, the opposite rule applies and the People are chargeable with only the actual period they requested. Here, where the People first announced their readiness for trial on May 30, 1991, the motion court should have applied the second half of the Sykes rule to five of the contested, post-readiness adjournment periods. As the following table reveals, this resulted in an overcharge to the People of 80 days:

                                  Adjournment         People's       Court     Erroneous
                                     Period            Request
...

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33 cases
  • People v. Jaquez
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • April 14, 2021
    ...N.Y.S.2d 34 [1st Dept. 2002] ; People v. Bailey , 221 A.D.2d 296, 296, 634 N.Y.S.2d 105 [1st Dept. 1995] ; People v. Urraea , 214 A.D.2d 378, 378, 625 N.Y.S.2d 163 [1st Dept. 1995] ; People ex rel. Sykes v. Mitchell , 184 A.D.2d 466, 468, 586 N.Y.S.2d 937 [1st Dept. 1992] ). In arguing that......
  • People v. Frazier
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • January 23, 1997
    ...time from May 31, 1996 to June 11, 1996 is excluded because this time is beyond the time requested by the People (People v. Urraea, 214 A.D.2d 378, 625 N.Y.S.2d 163; cf., People v. Smith, 82 N.Y.2d 676, 678, 601 N.Y.S.2d 466, 619 N.E.2d 403; People v. Betancourt, 217 A.D.2d 462, 464, 629 N.......
  • People v. Joyce
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • January 10, 2017
    ...or the court's scheduling concerns are not charged to the People. See People v. Bailey, 221 A.D.2d 296 (1st Dept.1995) ; People v. Urraea, 214 A.D.2d 378 (1st Dept.1995) ; People ex rel. Sykes v. Mitchell, 184 A.D.2d 466 (1st Dept.1992). Accordingly, the People are only charged with the tim......
  • People v. Beckett
    • United States
    • New York Criminal Court
    • June 12, 2014
    ...they request. See, People ex rel. Sykes v. Mitchell, 184 A.D.2d 466, 468, 586 N.Y.S.2d 937 (1st Dept., 1992); People v. Urraea, 214 A.D.2d 378, 625 N.Y.S.2d 163 (1st Dept., 1995). Thus, the People will only be charged with the 7 days they requested between January 23, 2014 and March 17, 201......
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