People v. Verderosa

Decision Date05 March 1981
Citation80 A.D.2d 930,437 N.Y.S.2d 783
PartiesThe PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Alfonso J. VERDEROSA, Jr., Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Allen C. Reed, Saratoga Springs, for appellant.

David A. Wait, Saratoga County Dist. Atty., Ballston Spa, for respondent.

Before SWEENEY, J. P., and CASEY, YESAWICH, WEISS and HERLIHY, JJ.

MEMORANDUM DECISION.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Saratoga County, rendered February 29, 1980, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of escape in the second degree.

Defendant was charged in an indictment with the crime of escape in the first degree. His attorney entered into plea bargaining negotiations and in a letter to defendant stated "the Judge is unmoved from a 2-4 year concurrent sentence if a plea is entered or a 31/2-7 year consecutive sentence if there is a conviction after trial." Defendant eventually pled guilty to escape in the second degree and was sentenced to an indeterminate term with a minimum of two years and a maximum of four years. Pursuant to section 70.25 (subd. 2-a) of the Penal Law, the court was required to impose a sentence to run consecutively with the undischarged sentence that defendant was then subject to and which was imposed prior to the date on which the present crime was committed. The court, however, in response to a question by defendant after sentence was imposed as to whether the sentence was concurrent, answered "Mr. Ciulla (defendant's attorney) will explain that to you, what my silence means." What was then told to defendant by his attorney does not appear in the record.

On this appeal, defendant argues that he entered into a plea bargain whereby he would receive a two to four-year sentence to run concurrently with his undischarged sentence in return for his plea of guilty. No such agreement is presented on the record and we would presume that both the court and defendant's attorney were aware that a consecutive sentence was required by section 70.25 (subd. 2-a) of the Penal Law. Under the circumstances presented herein, however, we are of the view that the court erred in not telling defendant in response to his question that a consecutive sentence was mandated by law. If defendant was then informed by the court concerning the required sentence and he was of the belief that the bargained for sentence was not imposed, he could then have promptly moved to withdraw his plea of guilty if ...

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4 cases
  • State v. Irish
    • United States
    • Nebraska Supreme Court
    • 10 Octubre 1986
    ..."should include information as to whether defendant is eligible for consecutive or concurrent sentences"); People v. Verderosa, 80 A.D.2d 930, 931, 437 N.Y.S.2d 783, 784 (1981) ("the failure of the sentencing court to inform defendant ... that the law required that a consecutive sentence be......
  • State v. White
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • 23 Diciembre 1998
    ..."should include information as to whether defendant is eligible for consecutive or concurrent sentences" ); People v. Verderosa, 80 A.D.2d 930, 437 N.Y.S.2d 783, 784 (App.Div.1981) ( "[F]ailure of the sentencing court to inform defendant, in response to his question, that the law required t......
  • People v. Davis
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 29 Mayo 1990
    ...Penal Law § 70.25(2-a) and that counsel so advised his client (see, People v. Jones, 88 A.D.2d 1096, 453 N.Y.S.2d 60; People v. Verderosa, 80 A.D.2d 930, 437 N.Y.S.2d 783). Since an objective reading of the plea bargain was susceptible to but one interpretation, the defendant's misunderstan......
  • People ex rel. World v. Jones
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 24 Junio 1982
    ...his attorney made no inquiry as to whether the sentence would run consecutively with the undischarged sentence (cf. People v. Verderosa, 80 A.D.2d 930, 437 N.Y.S.2d 783). Under such circumstances, we would presume that petitioner's counsel realized a consecutive sentence was required and ha......

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