People v. White

Decision Date30 December 1991
Citation577 N.Y.S.2d 896,178 A.D.2d 672
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Linda WHITE, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Philip L. Weinstein, New York City (Sara Bennett, of counsel), for appellant.

Richard A. Brown, Dist. Atty., Kew Gardens (Merri Lasky, of counsel; Meryl Lutsky, on the brief), for respondent.

Before THOMPSON, J.P., and BRACKEN, HARWOOD and COPERTINO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Rotker, J.), rendered July 26, 1990, convicting her of murder in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant contends that the People failed to disprove her justification defense beyond a reasonable doubt. This issue is unpreserved for appellate review (see, CPL 470.05[2]; People v. Udzinski, 146 A.D.2d 245, 250, 541 N.Y.S.2d 9). In any event, viewing the evidence adduced at trial in the light most favorable to the People (see, People v. Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), the record establishes that the defense of justification was disproved beyond a reasonable doubt (see, People v. Martinez, 149 A.D.2d 438, 539 N.Y.S.2d 781; People v. Tineo, 144 A.D.2d 507, 508, 533 N.Y.S.2d 979). The defendant shot the decedent four times at close range as he was sitting on a bed smoking a cigarette. At the time that the defendant shot him, the decedent was unarmed and posed no threat to her safety (see, People v. Martinez, supra; People v. Tineo, supra ). Moreover, the autopsy revealed that, contrary to the defendant's testimony, the decedent had only small amounts of opiates and cocaine in his system prior to his death and no alcohol. The People also presented testimony at trial that the defendant, when interviewed by the police, exhibited no sign of injury. Thus, the jury apparently rejected the defendant's version of events and chose to believe the People's witnesses (see, People v. Williams, 160 A.D.2d 753, 754, 553 N.Y.S.2d 818). Resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the jury, which saw and heard the witnesses (see, People v. Gaimari, 176 N.Y. 84, 94, 68 N.E. 112). Its determination should be accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed when, as here, it is supported by the record (see, People v. Garafolo, 44...

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5 cases
  • People v. Ewers
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 16 Junio 2021
    ...doubt (see People v. Francis, 187 A.D.3d 586, 131 N.Y.S.3d 342 ; People v. O'Brien, 270 A.D.2d 433, 705 N.Y.S.2d 258 ; People v. White, 178 A.D.2d 672, 577 N.Y.S.2d 896 ). Moreover, in fulfilling our responsibility to conduct an independent review of the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.......
  • People v. Torres
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 20 Abril 1992
    ......Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), the record establishes that the jury could have reasonably concluded that the defense of justification was disproved beyond a reasonable doubt (see, People v. White, 178 A.D.2d 672, 577 N.Y.S.2d 896 [2d Dept., Dec. 30, 1991]; People v. Martinez, 149 A.D.2d 438, 539 N.Y.S.2d 781; People v. Tineo, 144 A.D.2d 507, 508, 533 N.Y.S.2d 979). After the decedent initiated a confrontation by pulling a gun on the defendant, the defendant shot the decedent in the ......
  • People v. Postell
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 24 Julio 1995
    ......Contes, 60 N.Y.2d 620, 467 N.Y.S.2d 349, 454 N.E.2d 932), the record establishes that the defense of justification was disproved beyond a reasonable doubt (see, People v. Torres, supra; People v. White, 178 A.D.2d 672, 577 N.Y.S.2d 896). The defendant and the victim were outside a post office building in Brooklyn. They were with Michele Green, the defendant's former girlfriend and the victim's current girlfriend. The defendant and the victim started arguing and the defendant, a postal ......
  • People v. Washington
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court Appellate Division
    • 30 Diciembre 1991
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