Pilgrim v. Landham

Decision Date30 October 1940
Docket Number28481.
Citation11 S.E.2d 420,63 Ga.App. 451
PartiesPILGRIM v. LANDHAM et al.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Mozley & Combs, of Marietta, and Burress & Dillard, of Atlanta, for plaintiff in error.

Bryan Middlebrooks & Carter, of Atlanta, for defendants in error.

MacINTYRE Judge.

Mrs Sarah Pilgrim brought this suit for damages for malpractice of medicine in Fulton County, Georgia, against Dr. J. W Landham, a resident of Fulton County, and Dr. R. E. Hamilton a resident of Douglas County, Georgia. The case was nonsuited as to the defendant Landham; and thereafter, on motion, was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction as to the defendant Hamilton. To these rulings the plaintiff excepted.

The plaintiff testified that after her family physician, Dr. Hamilton, had examined her at Douglasville, Georgia, and diagnosed her case as a tumor and not pregnancy, although she told him she thought it was the latter, he brought her to Atlanta to Dr. Landham an X-ray specialist. "When we got to Dr. Landham's office he said I had better lie down and rest a while, so they carried me into the rest room and I laid down and rested until Dr. Hamilton came. I rested until Dr. Hamilton and Dr. Landham came in. Dr. Landham and Dr. Hamilton came in but my husband was not there, he was in the sitting room. Dr. Landham walked in there and saw me and Dr. Hamilton introduced him to me. He said, 'Dr. Hamilton tells me you have a tumor'. I said, 'Yes, that is what he said.' I was lying on my back and he came in and put his hand on my stomach, and felt it, and I said, 'Do you reckon I am really pregnant?' He said, 'It seems to be like Dr. Hamilton says, It is too low down to be pregnancy.' He put his hand on my abdomen, right here, and felt right here [indicating]. That part of my abdomen was distended, you could tell from my stomach that there was something wrong. I said, 'Are you going to take an X-ray of me?' and Dr. Landham said, 'No, it would not show up.' They carried me in then, that same day, they said they had decided to give me a treatment. I didn't know what kind of a treatment they were going to give me, but they carried me in and gave me this X-ray treatment. I said, 'Are you sure it is all right to give me this treatment?' and they said, 'Yes,' and they turned me on my side and on my back, and gave me the treatment." She further testified: "I talked to Dr. Landham about giving me an X-ray examination, but he said it wasn't necessary." The plaintiff's husband testified that Dr. Landham told him that the X-ray would not show up a tumor.

Relative to a diagnosis by a doctor for discovering the nature of an ailment, the general rule of law is that a patient is entitled to a thorough and careful examination, such as the condition of the patient and the attending circumstances will permit, with such diligence and method of diagnosis for discovering the nature of the ailment as are usually approved and practiced under similar circumstances by members of his profession in good standing. Fortner v. Koch, 272 Mich. 273, 261 N.W. 762, 765; 48 C.J. 1113, § 101. Code, § 84-924, declares: "A person professing to practice surgery or the administering of medicine for compensation must bring to the exercise of his profession a reasonable degree of care and skill. Any injury resulting from a want of such care and skill shall be a tort for which a recovery may be had."

Where a family physician has diagnosed the case and given it as his opinion that the patient is suffering from a tumor and desires an operation or treatment by an expert, the expert has the right to rely on the diagnosis of the family physician, and in the absence of anything warranting a contrary conclusion, to perform the operation or give treatment. Sweeney v. Erving, 35 App.D.C. 57, 43 L.R.A.,N.S 734, 740. Where the expert tells the patient in effect that he was relying on the family doctor's diagnosis that she had a tumor, and that he was going to give her treatment accordingly, the mere fact that the expert might have given the patient a slight examination from the outside, by feeling the stomach or abdomen and noticing the enlargement of the same, and where there was nothing appearing to contradict the...

To continue reading

Request your trial
49 cases
  • Johnson v. Omondi
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 14 Noviembre 2013
    ... ... Timms, 158 Ga.App. 538, 539(1), 281 S.E.2d 295 (1981). See also Pilgrim v. Landham, 63 Ga.App. 451, 454–455, 11 S.E.2d 420 (1940) (“What is the proper method of diagnosing a case is a medical question to be testified ... ...
  • Hill v. Hospital Authority of Clarke County
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 9 Enero 1976
    ... ... The facts here did not warrant an exception to the general rule which is stated in Headnote 4 of Pilgrim v. Landham, 63 Ga.App. 451, 11 S.E.2d 420 that 'the proper standard of measurement is to be established by testimony of physicians for it is a ... ...
  • Anderson v. Crippen, 45027
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 20 Mayo 1970
    ... ... Pilgrim v. Landham, 63 Ga.App. 451(4), 11 S.E.2d 420; Howell v. Jackson, 65 Ga.App. 422, 16 S.E.2d 45; 70 C.J.S. Physicians and Surgeons § 62, 1006-1008; 41 ... ...
  • Killingsworth v. Poon
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 15 Julio 1983
    ... ... Jackson v. Tucker, 118 Ga.App. 693(1), 165 S.E.2d 466 (1968); Pilgrim v. Landham, 63 Ga.App. 451, 454, 11 S.E.2d 420 (1940); Summerour v. Lee, supra, 104 Ga.App. at 74, 121 S.E.2d 80; Washington v. City of Columbus, ... ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT