Poag v. Powell

Decision Date02 January 1979
Docket NumberNo. 7818SC250,7818SC250
Citation250 S.E.2d 93,39 N.C.App. 363
PartiesMorgan Rees POAG v. Edward L. POWELL, Commissioner of Division of Motor Vehicles.
CourtNorth Carolina Court of Appeals

William L. Stocks, Greensboro, for plaintiff appellant.

Atty. Gen. Rufus L. Edmisten, by Asst. Atty. Gen. William B. Ray and Deputy Atty. Gen. William W. Melvin, Raleigh, for the State.

ARNOLD, Judge.

G.S. 20-16.2 provides for the mandatory revocation of the driver's license of any person who refuses to submit to chemical tests to determine the alcoholic content of his breath or blood after he has been arrested for driving under the influence of liquor. Plaintiff brings this action under G.S. 20-16.2(e) for review of the revocation of his driving privileges. G.S. 20-16.2(d) sets out the scope of the initial hearing from which appeal may be taken to the Superior Court. That hearing is to cover, among other issues, "whether the law-enforcement officer had reasonable grounds to believe the person had been driving . . . while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, . . . and whether he willfully refused to submit to the test upon the request of the officer."

Plaintiff first assigns error to the failure of the court to make findings of fact in support of its conclusion that Officer Bradley arrested the plaintiff "upon reasonable grounds." Under G.S. 1A-1, Rule 52(a)(1), in all actions tried without a jury the court is required to "find the facts specially and state separately its conclusions of law thereon." By its bare finding "(t) hat on the 4th day of September, 1976, the plaintiff was arrested by a law-enforcement officer, Patrolman Ronald Bradley of the Chapel Hill Police Department, upon reasonable grounds, for the offense of operating a motor vehicle upon the public highways while under the influence of intoxicating liquor" the court failed to comply with the statute. Plaintiff argues that such a failure is reversible error, citing Jones v. Murdock, 20 N.C.App. 746, 203 S.E.2d 102 (1974). While we do not approve of the trial judge's failure to comply with the statute, we see no purpose that would be served by remanding for findings of fact, see E. g. Jamison v. Charlotte, 239 N.C. 423, 79 S.E.2d 797 (1953), or by awarding the plaintiff here a new trial. As this Court indicates in Jones, the requirement that facts be found specially is intended to provide a basis for appellate review. The facts leading up to the arrest in this case are essentially...

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9 cases
  • Guzman v. Gore
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • August 3, 2010
    ...of breath provided adequate basis for the trial court to determine that he willfully refused to take the test); Poag v. Powell, 39 N.C. App. 363, 366, 250 S.E.2d 93, 96 (1979) ("The plaintiff was three times instructed in using the machine and told that a failure to give a sufficient sample......
  • People v. Schuberth, 82-308
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • June 2, 1983
    ...after consent); Howard v. Cofer (1979), 150 Ga.App. 579, 258 S.E.2d 195 (failed to inflate balloon after consent); Poag v. Powell (1979), 39 N.C.App. 363, 250 S.E.2d 93 (failed to give sufficient air sample after three In light of the foregoing authority and the evidence presented, we concl......
  • McDowell v. Tatum, No. COA06-1212 (N.C. App. 12/18/2007)
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • December 18, 2007
    ...to give the police officer "reasonable grounds to arrest petitioner for impaired driving." Id.; accord Poag v. Powell, Comr. of Motor Vehicles, 39 N.C. App. 363, 250 S.E.2d 93 (affirming license revocation for refusal to submit to breathalyzer because the petitioner's driving on the left si......
  • People v. Doherty
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • June 20, 1986
    ...N.E.2d 466.) Other jurisdictions have also considered such conduct in a similar contexts to constitute a refusal. See Poag v. Powell (1979), 39 N.C.App. 363, 250 S.E.2d 93 (failed to give sufficient air sample); Woolman v. State Department of Motor Vehicles (1976), 15 Wash.App. 115, 547 P.2......
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