Professional Firefighters of Florida, Inc. v. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services, State of Fla., OO-231

• Decision Date: 21 April 1981
• Docket Number: No. OO-231,OO-231
• Citation: 396 So.2d 1194
• Parties: PROFESSIONAL FIREFIGHTERS OF FLORIDA, INC., James B. Jackson, Dominick F. Barbera, and Gary Rainey, Appellants, v. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

Page 1194

396 So.2d 1194

PROFESSIONAL FIREFIGHTERS OF FLORIDA, INC., James B. Jackson, Dominick F. Barbera, and Gary Rainey, Appellants, v. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, STATE OF FLORIDA, Appellee.

No. OO-231.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

April 21, 1981.

Edward S. Jaffry and Van P. Russell, Horne, Rhodes, Jaffry, Horne & Carrouth, Tallahassee, for appellants.

George L. Waas and Charles T. Collette, Tallahassee, for appellee.

BOOTH, Judge.

This cause is before us on appeal from a hearing officer's order dismissing the petition filed by the appellant association and various individuals for lack of standing to challenge the validity of certain HRS rules and the rule-making procedures under which they were adopted. The subject rules regulate the licensing of paramedics in Florida. ¹ The appellant association claims to represent certain of its members who are paramedics practicing their profession without the benefit of the new licensing requirements. Individual appellants Dominick Barbera and Gary Rainey, members of the association, perform paramedic functions in the course of their employment as lieutenants with the Dade County Fire Department. Both Barbera and Rainey have been "certified" by their department to perform emergency medical services, but neither has applied for state certification pursuant to the new rules.

Section 120.56, Florida Statutes (1979), provides that any person "substantially affected" by an agency rule may seek an administrative determination of whether the rule is a valid exercise of delegated legislative authority. On November 6, 1978, the appellee agency filed a prehearing motion to dismiss appellants' petition on grounds appellants were collaterally estopped from challenging the rule-making procedures because of their participation in an earlier hearing. The agency's motion to dismiss also contended the allegations of the petition were insufficient to confer standing, but this standing challenge, based on the allegations in the petition, was abandoned. The denial of the agency's motion to dismiss on the collateral estoppel ground was affirmed on appeal in HRS v. Professional Firefighters of Florida, Inc., 366 So.2d 1276 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979).

At the close of the evidence in the subsequent hearing on March 8, 1979, the agency renewed its challenge to appellants' standing. Appellants argued that the organization and its paramedic members, including the individual petitioners, were directly and substantially affected by the challenged rules because the rules regulated the field in which they were practicing and pervasively governed their livelihoods. Barbera testified that he would be compelled to submit to the certification exam under the new licensing rules to avoid being relieved of his present paramedic duties and that failure to comply with the rules would injure him monetarily and stop him "from doing the job I was trained to do."

The hearing officer concluded, however, that neither Barbera, Rainey, nor the appellant association had established injury of "sufficient immediacy and reality" to meet statutory requirements, stating:

Petitioners Rainey and Barbera maintain that if they do not become certified under the contested rules, they will be unable to continue performing paramedic functions incident to their employment. Undoubtedly, denial of an application for certification as a paramedic pursuant to the challenged rules would constitute a sufficient injury to confer standing to challenge the propriety of such rules. However, Petitioners have neither applied for certification nor have they alleged or established that anything in the challenged rules would disqualify them from certification... Petitioners' attacks on those rules which govern certified paramedics cannot be acknowledged because they are not presently in the class of licensees regulated by the rules.

The hearing officer accepted the agency's contention that appellants could not claim injury which they brought "voluntarily" upon themselves by failing to apply for certification.

The order below would preclude a challenge by anyone who had not first complied with a rule and suffered injury, no matter how clear the rule's applicability to,...