Raper v. Berrier

• Decision Date: 01 May 1957
• Docket Number: No. 388,388
• Citation: 97 S.E.2d 782,246 N.C. 193
• Court: North Carolina Supreme Court
• Parties: James Edison RAPER v. J. C. BERRIER and Sadie Berrier.

Page 782

97 S.E.2d 782

246 N.C. 193

James Edison RAPER v. J. C. BERRIER and Sadie Berrier.

No. 388

Supreme Court of North Carolina.

May 1, 1957

Charles W. Mauze, Lexington, Cooley & May, Nashville, by Hubert E. May, Nashville, for petitioner, appellant.

DeLapp & Ward, Lexington, for respondents, appellees.

HIGGINS, Justice.

The petitioner assigns as error the findings of fact made by the trial court and its failure to find facts as requested. The findings actually made are supported by the evidence. They cover all essential features of the case and are sufficient to sustain the order awarding custody to the respondents. 53 Am.Jur., 789; Holmes v. Sanders, N.C., 97 S.E.2d 683; In re Gibbons, 245 N.C. 24, 95 S.E.2d 85; Reid v. Johnston, 241 N.C. 201, 85 S.E.2d 114.

Assignment No. 35 relates to the following part of the court's order: 'Evidence having been offered by both the parties and arguments having been made by the attorneys for both parties, and the Court having conferred with Judith Ann Raper, the minor child involved in this proceeding in its chambers in the absence of counsel for petitioner and respondents and in the absence of the parties to this proceeding and no one else being present, the court finds the following facts,' etc.

Did the court commit error in conferring with Judith Ann Raper in the absence of parties and counsel during the pendency of the proceeding? Her affidavit was before the court and the findings show that great weight was attached to her views and feelings, and properly so. However in a court proceeding all parties are entitled to be present at all of its stages so that they may hear and refute if they can. In the Gibbons case the court conferred with the child whose custody was at issue and with others in the absence of parties and counsel. This Court held [245 N.C. 24, 95 S.E.2d 88]: 'The court committed error in receiving testimony from witnesses without affording petitioner an opportunity to be present and know what evidence was offered.' It is true witnesses other than the child were examined in the Gibbons case, but the error was not in the number but in the fact that any witness was so examined. While we recognize that in many instances it may be helpful for the court to talk to the child whose welfare is so vitally affected by the decision, yet the tradition of our courts is that their hearings shall be open. The Constitution of North Carolina so provides. Article I, Section 35. The public, and especially the parties are entitled to see and hear what goes on in the courts. Biddix v. Rex Mills, Inc., 237 N.C. 660, 75 S.E. 2d 777; In re Estate of Edwards, 234 N.C. 202, 66 S.E.2d 675; State v. Gordon, 225 N.C. 241, 34 S.E.2d 414; Citizens Bank & Trust Co. v. Reid Motor Co., 216 N.C. 432, 5 S.E.2d 318. That courts are open is one of the sources of their greatest strength. There is no suggestion that the able and conscientious judge was improperly influenced by the private interview but the petitioner's right to hear all that was offered in his case must not be denied him. In re Gibbons, supra, and cases there cited; Carter v. Kubler, 320 U.S. 243, 64 S.Ct. 1, 88 L.Ed. 26; Interstate Commerce Commission v. Louisville & N.R. Co., 227 U.S. 88, 33 S.Ct. 185, 57 L.Ed. 431.

Without doubt the court may question a child in open court in a custody proceeding but it can do so privately only by consent of the parties. We are advertent to the fact that trial courts on occasion have held private...