Rea v. Smith

Decision Date16 March 1931
Docket Number28818
Citation133 So. 125,160 Miss. 848
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
PartiesREA v. SMITH

Division A

APPEAL AND ERROR. Appeal did not lie from order sustaining exception to certain item of administrator's final account (Code 1930, section 14).

Code 1930, section 14, authorizes appeal from interlocutory order whereby money is required to be paid, or possession of property changed, or when having sustained or overruled demurrer or motion, chancellor may think appeal proper in order to settle all controlling principles involved, or, in exceptional cases, to avoid expense and delay.

HON. N R. SLEDGE, Chancellor.

APPEAL from chancery court of Calhoun county, HON. N. R. SLEDGE Chancellor.

Earl Rea filed a final account as administrator of the estate of J. D. Rea, deceased, opposed by S. H. Smith. From an order sustaining an exception, the administrator appeals. Appeal dismissed.

Appeal dismissed.

C. A Bratton, of Pontotoc, for appellant.

Final decrees where authorized by law, when signed by the chancellor and delivered to the clerk to be entered are beyond recall after the adjournment of the court.

Griffith's Mississippi Chancery Practice, section 621.

By the very terms of the statute itself such decrees are final and, the remedy of the complaining party is by appeal. They are not vacation decrees, which must be approved in term time, like the clerk's orders at rules. All final decrees made in term time remain in the breast of the chancellor until adjournment, and may be amended or vacated at any time during the term, but not afterwards.

Ex parte Stanfield, 53 So. 538.

W. J. Evans, of Calhoun City, and J. H. Ford, of Houston, for appellees.

The purchase by an administrator at his own sale under this statute is at least voidable at the instance of the heirs and parties interested in the estate.

Main v. McGee, 1 S. & M. 208; Bland v. Muncaster, 24 Miss. 62.

It is good as against the administrator himself.

McAlnulty v. Hodges, 33 Miss. 579; 24 C. J. 217.

OPINION

Smith, C. J.

The appellant filed a final account as administrator of the estate of J. D. Rea, deceased. Exceptions were filed to this account, one of which is that the administrator had charged himself with less than he should have for money received from the sale of certain property belonging to the estate. The court below, for reasons unnecessary here to set forth, declined to receive the final account, and ordered the appellant to file another within thirty days. The court, however, passed on, and sustained, the exception to the account hereinbefore set forth. This appeal is from the order sustaining this exception, and was granted by the court below "to settle the principles of the case."

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