Riley v. District Court In and For Second Judicial Dist., 25805

Decision Date12 March 1973
Docket NumberNo. 25805,25805
PartiesSidney A. RILEY et al., Petitioners, v. The DISTRICT COURT IN AND FOR the SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT of the State ofColorado and Guilbert Alexander, one of the Judges thereof, Respondents.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

Rollie R. Rogers, State Public Defender, J. D. MacFarlane, Chief Deputy State Public Defender, and William D. Neighbors, Asst. State Public Defender, Denver, for petitioners.

Jarvis W. Seccombe, Dist. Atty., Frederic B. Rodgers, and Joseph T. Carroll, Deputy Dist. Attys., Denver, for respondents.

DAY, Justice.

Petitioners are the defendant Riley in a criminal action in Denver district court and the Public Defender and his Deputy--court-appointed counsel, who seek a writ in the nature of mandamus to require the Denver district court to permit counsel to withdraw and to cease representation of Riley.

Petitioner Sidney A. Riley (hereinafter referred to as Riley) was charged with the crime of first-degree murder for unlawful acts occurring on November 12, 1971. Petitioners Rollie R. Rogers and Edward G. Donovan (hereinafter referred to as Rogers and Donovan) were appointed to defend Riley and have been the only defense counsel in the case. Petitioner Riley entered a plea of not guilty and trial commenced which resulted in a mistrial because the jury could not reach a verdict. Subsequently Riley entered a plea of guilty to the reduced charge of voluntary manslaughter, and a hearing was set to consider defendant's application for probation. At that hearing Riley moved to dismiss his appointed attorneys. Petitioners Rogers and Donovan also moved the court for leave to withdraw. Both motions were denied. The court was advised that petitioner Riley wished leave to change his plea of guilty to the charge of voluntary manslaughter to not guilty. Ruling on this has been delayed pending disposition of this proceeding.

All petitioners have asked this court to issue an order commanding respondent District Court to permit the Public Defender to withdraw as counsel for Riley and to order appointment of other counsel to represent Riley in any further proceedings dealing with his motion to withdraw his guilty plea.

As a general statement, an attorney who undertakes to conduct an action impliedly stipulates that he will prosecute it to a conclusion. He is not at liberty to abandon the suit without reasonable cause. Furthermore, an indigent defendant cannot dismiss appointed counsel without permission of the court. Likewise, counsel for an indigent defendant cannot withdraw without permission. Although never explicitly stated by this court, it seems to be the well-stated rule of law that motions for withdrawal of counsel are addressed to the discretion of the court and will not be reversed unless clear error or abuse is shown. We agree with those statements contained in People v. Wolff, 19 Ill.2d 318, 167 N.E.2d 197, wherein it was said:

'* * * A motion by an attorney for leave to withdraw for any reason is addressed to the sound discretion of the court and, like all motions, it may or may not be meritorious. For that reason, a burden rests with the moving party to prove to the court's satisfaction the legitimacy of the request, and when the petitioner either fails or refuses to do so, the court may properly deny the motion. * * *'

Smith v. United States, 122 U.S.App.D.C. 300, 353 F.2d 838; State v. Avery, 255 S.C. 570, 180 S.E.2d 190. See also Martinez v. People, 173 Colo. 515, 480 P.2d 843; Altobella v. Priest, 153 Colo. 309, 385 P.2d 585. Compare with Raullerson v. Patterson, D.C., 272 F.Supp. 495; Raullerson v. People, 157 Colo. 462, 404 P.2d 149. See generally Grandbouche v. People, 104 Colo. 175, 89 P.2d 577.

The trial judge conducted an extensive examination regarding Riley's dissatisfaction with his court-appointed counsel. In addition, it is apparent that counsel had an intimate knowledge of the case as they had been associated for over a year and had already conducted one trial which resulted in a mistrial. In fact there is little in the record to suggest more than mere dissatisfaction with petitioners Rogers and Donovan. Thus, if the request was in connection with the trial of the charge, one could not say the court abused its discretion. However, the court misconceived the issues now before it when Riley moved for leave to change his plea of guilty to not guilty. The motion is grounded on the allegation that his guilty plea was induced by inadequate representation by his counsel. Therefore, if Rogers and Donovan were to continue to represent Riley, they would be in the inconsistent position of attempting to defend...

To continue reading

Request your trial
29 cases
  • Rodriguez v. District Court for City and County of Denver
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • May 19, 1986
    ...the attorney's ability to champion the cause of the client becomes substantially impaired. As we observed in Riley v. District Court, 181 Colo. 90, 95, 507 P.2d 464, 466 (1973), "a lawyer cannot act as an advocate on behalf of his client, and yet give testimony adverse to the interests of t......
  • People v. Rubanowitz
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • September 4, 1984
    ...testimony of a lawyer during the trial of the matter for which the lawyer is presently employed by the client. See Riley v. District Court, 181 Colo. 90, 507 P.2d 464 (1973). Any testimony of defense counsel concerning witness tampering charges would be elicited in a subsequent proceeding a......
  • Williams v. District Court, El Paso County
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • May 28, 1985
    ...see United States v. Springer, 460 F.2d 1344 (7th Cir.1972); People v. Schultheis, 638 P.2d 8 (Colo.1981); Riley v. District Court, 181 Colo. 90, 507 P.2d 464 (1973). Central to our analysis here are those ethical considerations that necessarily arise when an attorney of record is subpoenae......
  • People v. Harlan, 01SA356.
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • September 16, 2002
    ...alleging ineffective assistance of counsel against deputy public defender who served as trial counsel); Riley v. Dist. Ct., 181 Colo. 90, 94, 507 P.2d 464, 466 (1973)(defense attorneys must be allowed to withdraw when defendant alleges ineffective assistance of counsel because to deny the m......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
2 books & journal articles
  • Dear Lawyer: if You Decide It's Not Economical to Represent Me, You Can Fire Me as Your Contingent Fee Client, but I Agree I Will Still Owe You a Fee.
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 64-2, January 2013
    • Invalid date
    ...an attorney agrees to represent a client it is implied that he agrees to see the matter through to its conclusion."); Riley v. Dist. Ct., 507 P.2d 464, 465 (Colo. 1973) (noting that "an attorney who undertakes to conduct an action impliedly stipulates that he will prosecute it to a conclusi......
  • Criminal Law Newsletter
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 10-1, January 1981
    • Invalid date
    ...and (2), DR 5-102, EC 5-9, EC 7-12. 21. ABA Standards Relating to the Defense Function, §§ 1.1, 3.6 and 3.8. 22. Riley v. District Court, 181 Colo. 90, 507 P.2d 464 (1973); In re Grievance Commission v. Malloy, 248 N.W.2d 43 (N.D. 1976); People v. Schultheis ___ Colo. App. ___, ___ P.2d ___......

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT