Rodriguez v. Valdez

• Decision Date: 12 March 1975
• Docket Number: No. A,No. 15412,M,15412,A
• Citation: 521 S.W.2d 668
• Parties: Paula Valdez RODRIGUEZ et al., Appellants, v. Jesus VALDEZ et al., Appellees. otion3290.
• Court: Texas Court of Appeals

Page 668

521 S.W.2d 668

Paula Valdez RODRIGUEZ et al., Appellants, v. Jesus VALDEZ et al., Appellees.

No. 15412, Motion No. A 3290.

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas San Antonio.

March 12, 1975.

Rehearing Denied April 9, 1975.

M. N. Garcia, Austin, for appellants.

Dooley & Hoerster, Gerald W. Schmidt, Fredericksburg, for appellees.

PER CURIAM.

Julian Valdez and Jesus Valdez, appellees, have filed a motion to dismiss appellants' appeal for want of jurisdiction. In the meantime, the transcript was received and filed by our Clerk. The pivotal question is whether appellants can base their appeal on the judgment nunc pro tunc entered on September 20, 1974. If so, the appeal has been timely perfected. See Rule 306b, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (1967).

On May 1, 1974, County Court of Gillespie County, Sitting in Matters Probate, denied appellants' contest of the probate of the Will of Tiburcia Valdez, Deceased, and confirmed the order admitting it to probate. ¹ The judgment contains a notice of appeal to the 'District Court of Gillespie County, Texas.' An appeal was not timely perfected from this judgment. On September 20, 1974, appellants, through a different attorney, filed in the County Court their motion to enter a judgment nunc pro tunc in said cause. It was alleged in this motion that the recitation of notice of appeal to the District Court was a clerical error which should be corrected to reflect their notice of appeal to the 'Court of Civil Appeals of Gillespie County, Texas.' This motion was heard and granted on the date filed although appellees made no appearance and aver that they did not receive notice of the motion until after it had been heard. No other change was made in the judgment of May, 1974.

Rule 316, Tex.R.Civ.P. (1967), provides:

'Mistakes in the record of any judgment or decree may be amended by the judge in open court according to the truth or justice of the case after notice of the application therefor has been given to the parties interested in such judgment or decree, and thereafter the execution shall conform to the judgment as amended.

'The opposite party shall have reasonable notice of an application to enter a judgment nunc pro tunc.'

Under this rule, only Clerical errors, as distinguished from Judicial errors, may be corrected. Universal Underwriters Insurance Co. v. Ferguson,471 S.W.2d 28 (Tex.1971); Reavley & Orr, Trial Court's Power to Amend its Judgments, XXV Baylor L.Rev. 191, 194--198 (1973). This limited use of a judgment nunc pro tunc was recently restated by the Supreme Court in Anderson v. Casebolt, 493 S.W.2d 509 (Tex.1973), as follows:

'As we pointed out in A. F. Jones & Sons v. Republic Supply Co., 151 Tex. 90, 246 S.W.2d 853 (1952), the trial court may not make an order that simply affirms a former judgment and thereby enlarge the period for perfecting an appeal.' (citing authorities)

The two judgments signed by the County Judge of Gillespie County are identical except for the place for appeal. This error was undoubtedly brought about by the amendment of Sec. 5, Vernon's Tex.Prob.Code Ann., Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 1684, Ch. 610, Sec. 1, together with the amendment to Art. 5, Sec. 8 of the Texas Constitution, Vernon's Ann.St. on November 6, 1973, which requires such appeals to be to the Court of Civil Appeals. It is seen that the nunc...