Rosario-Mendez v. Hewlett Packard Caribe

• Decision Date: 06 October 2009
• Docket Number: Civil No. 06-1489 (JAG)(JA).
• Citation: 660 F.Supp.2d 229
• Parties: Iris M. ROSARIO-MÉNDEZ, Plaintiff v. HEWLETT PACKARD CARIBE, et al., Defendants.
• Court: U.S. District Court — District of Puerto Rico

660 F.Supp.2d 229

Iris M. ROSARIO-MÉNDEZ, Plaintiff v. HEWLETT PACKARD CARIBE, et al., Defendants.

Civil No. 06-1489 (JAG)(JA).

United States District Court, D. Puerto Rico.

October 6, 2009.

Luisselle Quinones-Maldonado, Heriberto Guivas-Lorenzo, Guivas & Quinones Law Office, Aguada, PR, for Plaintiff.

Carlos R. Ramirez, Fernando A. Baerga-Ibanez, Curbelo, Baerga & Quintana Law Office, San Juan, PR, for Defendant Hewlett Packard Caribe.

OPINION AND ORDER

JUSTO ARENAS, United States Chief Magistrate Judge.

This matter comes before me on motion for partial reconsideration filed by plaintiff Iris M. Rosario-Méndez (hereinafter "plaintiff") on August 13, 2009. (Docket No. 179.) Plaintiff requests the court to reconsider its Opinion and Order of July 30, 2009, 638 F.Supp.2d 205 (D.P.R.2009), in which it vacated the punitive damages award that the jury rendered in its favor. (Docket No. 178.) The defendant Hewlett Packard Caribe (hereinafter "HP") has filed a response in opposition to plaintiff's motion for partial reconsideration. (Docket No. 185.) On September 21, 2009, plaintiff filed a reply to defendant's response in opposition to plaintiff's motion for partial reconsideration. (Docket No. 192.) Having considered the arguments of the parties and for the reasons set forth below, plaintiff's motion for partial reconsideration is DENIED.

I. BACKGROUND

On May 17, 2006, plaintiff filed a complaint for sexual harassment against HP pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq., for "creating and/or refusing to end [a] hostile work environment" (Docket No. 1, at 10, ¶ 38) and "[f]or defendants' retaliatory practices and/or letting [p]laintiff's co-workers retaliate against her for speaking out about the sexual harassment[.]" (Id. at 11, ¶ 41.) Plaintiff also brought state claims under supplemental jurisdiction. (Id. ¶¶ 43 & 44.)

The case eventually went to trial where the jury found that HP subjected plaintiff to a sexually hostile work environment. The jury awarded plaintiff $1,500,000.00 to adequately compensate her for the emotional pain and mental suffering caused by HP, and further awarded punitive damages in the amount of $500,000.00 because it found that HP acted with malice or reckless indifference towards plaintiff's rights. (Docket No. 127.) The compensatory damages award was doubled in accordance with Puerto Rico Law 17, P.R. Laws Ann. tit. 29, § 155j (1). (Docket No. 135.)

On February 13, 2009, plaintiff moved to amend the judgment and request additur (Docket No. 142) after an amended judgment was issued to correct a clerical mistake. (Docket No. 135.) On March 4, 2009, the Clerk was ordered to amend the judgment. (Docket No. 149.) A second amended judgment was entered on March 23, 2009 awarding plaintiff one dollar in nominal damages on her Title VII claim and allocating $1,499,999 to her Puerto Rico Law 17 claim, which was double to $2,999,998. The punitive damages award remained the same. (Docket No. 162.)

On February 25, 2009, HP filed a motion seeking judgment as a matter of law, new trial, seeking to alter judgment, remittitur, and the elimination of the award of punitive damages in favor of plaintiff. (Docket No. 143.) On March 19, 2009, plaintiff filed a response in opposition (Docket No. 159.), and on April 22, 2009, HP replied. (Docket No. 176.) On April 23, 2009, plaintiff filed a sur-reply. (Docket No. 177.) Then, on July 30, 2009, I issued an opinion and order vacating the award of punitive damages, and denying the other post-trial motions. (Docket No. 178.)

On August 13, 2009, plaintiff filed a motion for partial reconsideration. (Docket No. 179.) In essence, plaintiff requests that I reconsider my decision of vacating the award for punitive damages. On August 25, 2009, HP filed a notice of appeal to the First Circuit Court of Appeals. (Docket No. 182.)

On August 31, 2009, HP filed a response in opposition to plaintiff's motion for partial reconsideration. (Docket No. 183). HP argues: (1) that its notice of appeal divested the court of jurisdiction to entertain plaintiff's motion for reconsideration; (2) that plaintiff's motion fails to demonstrate that it is entitled to it since it does not present any new arguments, evidence, nor does it raise a manifest error of law, or an intervening change of law; and (3) that the court correctly vacated the jury's award of punitive damages. (Id. at 3, 5 & 6, ¶¶ 10, 13 & 17.)

On September 21, 2009, plaintiff filed a reply to defendant's response in opposition to plaintiff's motion for partial reconsideration. (Docket No. 192.) Plaintiff argues that the court does not lack jurisdiction because HP's notice of appeal was filed prematurely and therefore had no effect. Plaintiff explains that the reason why HP's notice is without effect is because its motion for reconsideration must be considered as a motion to amend and/or to alter judgment since it was filed within ten days after the court entered its opinion and order denying defendant's motion for judgment as a matter of law and or for new trial. (Id. at 2-3, ¶¶ 5-7.)

II. ANALYSIS

A. Post Judgment Motions

It is well settled that "[a] properly filed notice of appeal generally divests the District Court of jurisdiction to proceed further in the case appealed. After an appeal is filed, a case remains in the District Court only for procedures in aid of appeal." Aportria v. Me. Tpk. Auth., 672 F.Supp. 536, 537 (D.Me.1987) (citing Spound v. Mohasco Indus., Inc., 534 F.2d 404 (1st Cir.1976)). However, "Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(4) creates four exceptions to this rule, permitting District Courts to reserve jurisdiction and rule on motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (Rule 50(b)), additional or amended findings of fact (Rule 52(b)), alteration or amendment of judgment (Rule 59(e)), and new trial (Rule 59(a))." Id.

Although the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure do not specifically provide for the filing of a motion for reconsideration, depending on the time it is served, it "may be entertained either as ... (1) a motion to alter or amend judgment pursuant to Rule 59(e) Fed.R.Civ.P. or (2) a motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60 Fed.R.Civ.P." Lozano v. Corona, 186 F.Supp.2d 77, 79 (D.P.R.2002); see also Villanueva-Mendez v. Nieves Vazquez, 360 F.Supp.2d 320, 322 (D.P.R.2005) (citing Perez-Perez v. Popular Leasing Rental, Inc., 993 F.2d 281, 284 (1st Cir.1993)). "Rule 59(e) allows for motions to alter or amend a judgment but it specifically requires that any such petition must be filed within 10 days after the entry of the judgment or order sought to be reviewed." Lozano v. Corona, 186 F.Supp.2d at 79. In addition, "Rule 4(a)(4)(A)(iv) Fed. R.App. P. provides that the term to appeal the underlying judgment begins to run from the date the post judgment motion is disposed of." Id. Thus, a party must be aware of the fact that "[a] notice of appeal filed before the disposition of any of these motions is deemed ineffective." Aportria v. Me. Tpk. Auth., 672 F.Supp. at 537. As such, "[a] new notice of appeal must be filed after the motion is ruled upon." Id.

Even though a motion for reconsideration may be considered as a motion to alter or amend judgment the same "cannot be used as a vehicle to relitigate and/or rehash matters already litigated and decided by the Court." Villanueva-Mendez v. Nieves Vazquez, 360 F.Supp.2d at 322 (citing Std. Quimica de Venezuela v. Cent. Hispano Int'l, Inc., 189 F.R.D. 202, [205] n. 4 (D.P.R.1999)). Thus, a motion seeking the reconsideration of a judgment or order may only be entertained by the district court if it seeks "to correct manifest errors of law or fact, present newly discovered evidence, or when there is an intervening change in law." Villanueva-Mendez v. Nieves Vazquez, 360 F.Supp.2d at 322-23 (citing Rivera Surillo & Co. v. Falconer Glass Indus., Inc., 37 F.3d 25, 29 (1st Cir.1994) (citing F.D.I.C. v. World Univ., Inc., 978 F.2d 10, 16 (1st Cir.1992)); Cherena v. Coors Brewing Co., 20 F.Supp.2d 282, 286 (D.P.R.1998); see also Nat'l Metal Finishing Co. v. BarclaysAm/Commercial, Inc., 899 F.2d 119, 124 (1st Cir.1990)).

In other words, a motion for reconsideration cannot be used by the losing party with the sole purpose of repeating "old arguments previously considered and rejected, or to raise new legal theories that should have been raised earlier." Villanueva-Mendez v. Nieves Vazquez, 360 F.Supp.2d at 323 (quoting Nat'l Metal Finishing Co. v. BarclaysAm./Commercial, Inc., 899 F.2d at 123).

As a general rule, a motion for reconsideration is "an extraordinary remedy which should only be used sparingly." Palmer v Champion, 465 F.3d 24, 30 (1st Cir.2006) (quoting 11 Charles Alan Wright, Arthur R. Miller & Mary Kay Kane, Federal Practice and Procedure § 2810.1 (2d ed.1995)).

A district court may only grant a motion for reconsideration if the moving party demonstrates that there is: (1) newly discovered evidence that would change the result, (2) the need to correct a manifest error of law or fact, or (3) an intervening change in the law. Silva Rivera v. State Ins. Fund Corp., 488 F.Supp.2d 72, 77 (D.P.R.2007) (citing Dodge v. Susquehanna Univ., 796 F.Supp. 829, 830 (M.D.Pa.1992)); see also Marks 3-Zet-Ernst Marks GmBh & Co. KG v. Presstek, Inc., 455 F.3d 7, 15 (1st Cir.2006); Rivera Surillo & Co. v. Falconer Glass Indus., Inc., 37 F.3d at 29.

B. Punitive Damages

Under federal law, "punitive damages in discrimination cases are authorized `in only a subset of cases involving intentional discrimination.'" Che v. Mass. Bay Transp. Auth., 342 F.3d 31, 41 (1st Cir.2003) (quoting Kolstad v. Am. Dental Ass'n, 527 U.S. 526, 534, 119 S.Ct. 2118, 144 L.Ed.2d 494 (1999)). However, in Rowlett v. Anheuser-Busch, Inc., 832 F.2d 194 (1st Cir. 1987), the court held that even in a jurisdiction which authorizes punitive damages in cases requiring proof of intentional wrongdoing, it does not mean that punitive damages are appropriate in every such...