Rose v. Parker

• Decision Date: 15 February 1917
• Citation: 116 Me. 52,99 A. 817
• Parties: ROSE v. PARKER.
• Court: Maine Supreme Court

99 A. 817

116 Me. 52

ROSE

v. PARKER.

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine.

Feb. 15, 1917.

Exceptions from Supreme Judicial Court, Androscoggin County, at Law.

Action by Walter E. Rose against Roy W. Parker. Judgment upon directed verdict for plaintiff, and defendant brings exceptions. Exceptions overruled.

Argued before SAVAGE, C. J., and CORNISH, BIRD, HALEY, and MADIGAN, JJ.

Newell & Woodside, of Lewiston, for plaintiff. McGillicuddy & Morey, of Lewiston, for defendant.

BIRD, J. This is an action of debt brought by plaintiff against defendant on a judgment which he alleged he obtained against the latter in the municipal court of the city of Auburn on the 5th day of July, 1898. The writ in this action is dated June 23, 1916, and was returnable at the September term of the Supreme Judicial Court of the county of Androscoggin. The defendant pleaded nil debet with a brief statement that he was never served with process in the suit in which the judgment was rendered, made no appearance in person, authorized no attorney to appear in his behalf and that the judgment was void. Upon trial of the case a verdict for plaintiff was directed, and the case is here upon exception to such direction.

It appeared from the record produced in evidence that no service was made upon defendant in the suit in which was rendered the judgment on which this suit is brought, although service was made upon sundry alleged trustees of the defendant. Appearance upon the docket for defendant was entered by one Joel Bean, Jr., and later the case was defaulted as to the principal defendant, judgment entered, and execution issued.

The defendant denied any knowledge of the judgment until he received notice of the pending suit, but this testimony was, by order of court, stricken from the record. The defendant offered his own testimony to show that he never employed Joel Bean, Jr., that he never knew any action was pending, or that he had entered any appearance. The evidence was excluded. To this exclusion exceptions were noted at the time, and are now argued. The bill of exceptions, omitting formal parts, is as follows:

"At the close of the evidence the presiding justice directed a verdict for the plaintiff.

"The writ, the plea, and all evidence is made a part of these exceptions.

"To all which rulings excepts, and prays that his exceptions may be allowed."

We must hold that under the bill of exceptions questions regarding the admission or exclusion of evidence are not open to defendant. Richardson v. Wood, 113 Me. 328, 330, 331, 93 Atl. 836; Borders v. B. & M. R. R., 115 Me. 207, 98 Atl. 662. The only question before us is involved in the exception to the order of the court directing a verdict for defendant. Upon the evidence we conclude that the order was justified. This is not the case of suit brought upon the judgment of another state, nor even of a judgment of this state against a nonresident of this state. During the course of the trial defendant's counsel, replying to a citation of an authority by plaintiff, said:

"In that case there were nonresidents of the state. Here was a man that was within the jurisdiction, and they made no service upon him. This was entirely different because he was here."

It is fairly to be inferred that defendant was a resident of this state.

Although there are many authorities to the contrary our own court has held, in harmony with the decisions of many of the states, that there is a marked distinction between cases brought upon the judgment of another state and those brought upon domestic judgments. Granger v. Clark, 22 Me. 128, 130; Penobscot R. R. Co. v. Weeks, 52 Me. 456, 463. See, also, Blaisdell v. Pray, 68 Me. 269, 272, 274. See Ferguson v. Crawford, 70 N. Y. 253, 26 Am. Rep. 589; Bunton v. Lyford, 37 N. H. 512, 75 Am. Dec. 144, and note; Robb v. Vos, 155 U. S. 13, 15 Sup. Ct. 4, 39 L. Ed. 52.

The former are prima facie evidence only of matters recited, and may be attacked collaterally. The latter are conclusive evidence of all matters recited or shown by the record and subject to direct attack only, unless want of jurisdiction either of the subject-matter of...