Rox v. Allstate Ins. Co.

• Decision Date: 22 July 1991
• Docket Number: A-10
• Citation: 250 N.J.Super. 536,595 A.2d 563
• Parties: Kenneth ROX and Wilfredo Rodriguez, Plaintiffs, v. ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, The Prudential Insurance Company, City of Newark, XYZ Corp., (, fictitious names), Defendants.
• Court: New Jersey Superior Court

Page 536

250 N.J.Super. 536

595 A.2d 563

Kenneth ROX and Wilfredo Rodriguez, Plaintiffs, v. ALLSTATE INSURANCE COMPANY, The Prudential Insurance Company, City of Newark, XYZ Corp., (A-10 fictitious names), Defendants.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division Essex County.

Decided July 22, 1991.

Irwin B. Seligsohn, for plaintiffs Kenneth Rox and Wilfredo Rodriguez (Goldberger & Seligsohn, attorneys), West Orange

John J. Kennedy, for defendant Allstate Ins. Co. (Kennedy & Kennedy, attorneys), Bloomfield.

Raymond R. Connell, for defendant Prudential Ins. Co. (Dwyer, Connell & Lisbona, attorneys; Kenneth F. Mullaney, Jr., on the brief), Montclair.

John C. Pidgeon, First Asst. Corp. Counsel for defendant City of Newark (Glenn A. Grant, Corp. Counsel, attorney), Newark.

VILLANUEVA, J.S.C.

The primary issue herein is whether an insurance carrier which issues a policy containing uninsured motorist coverage must exhaust these benefits before a semi-insured public entity is required to provide benefits. The court holds that it does not, and the benefits must be pro rated the same as if the public entity were insured by a commercial insurance policy.

STIPULATED STATEMENT OF FACTS

This matter involves a claim for uninsured motorist benefits by plaintiffs Kenneth Rox and Wilfredo Rodriguez arising out of a motor vehicle accident which occurred on May 16, 1988 on Summer Avenue in Newark, New Jersey. Plaintiffs Kenneth Rox and Wilfredo Rodriguez were detectives for the City of Newark ("City") on duty in an unmarked unit at the time of the accident. There was a collision between the plaintiffs' patrol car and a motor vehicle operated by Julio Vasquez. The vehicle, owned by Judith A. Katz, had been reported stolen in Woodbridge prior to the accident. Mr. Vazquez had been followed by another police cruiser through various streets in Newark prior to the accident.

Plaintiff Rox had a personal policy of automobile liability insurance issued by Allstate Insurance Company ("Allstate") Defendant City takes the position that it does provide uninsured motorist coverage in the amount of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per occurrence for both plaintiffs related to the subject accident but that such coverage would be excess over the coverage provided by Allstate and Prudential. Defendant City also claims it is not required to participate in arbitration proceedings. Allstate and Prudential take the position that they do provide uninsured motorist coverage to their respective insured, are willing to arbitrate the uninsured motorist claims and agree to provide coverage on a pro rata basis up to the total amount of the highest coverage available to the respective plaintiffs.

providing for uninsured motorist benefits. Plaintiff Rodriguez had a personal policy of automobile liability insurance issued by Prudential Insurance Company ("Prudential"), also providing for uninsured motorist benefits. Plaintiffs seek a judgment declaring that all defendants be ordered to arbitrate the uninsured motorist claims and that payment of any award be made on a pro rata basis for each plaintiff between Allstate and the City and Prudential and the City, respectively. In the alternative, plaintiffs seek to compel Allstate and Prudential to provide sole uninsured motorist benefits to each of the plaintiffs without any pro rata share to be borne by the City. Plaintiffs also seek a judgment declaring that defendants pay attorneys fees and costs as well as interest on any monies paid pursuant to the Uninsured Motorist[595 A.2d 565] Provisions of the Allstate and Prudential policies.

Since Allstate provides $100,000 in uninsured motorist coverage, it takes the position that plaintiff Rox would be entitled to recover uninsured motorist benefits up to the sum of $100,000 with a pro rata contribution being made by City. Prudential takes the same position except that the amount of its coverage has not been disclosed to the Court.

ALLEGATIONS OF THE COMPLAINT

The complaint seeks a judgment declaring 1. Defendants be ordered to arbitrate the personal injury claims of the plaintiffs and that payment be made on a pro rata basis for each plaintiff between defendant Allstate Insurance Company and the City of Newark, and the Prudential Insurance Company and the City of Newark, respectively.

2. That the policy of insurance held by the Allstate Insurance Company for plaintiff Kenneth Rox and the policy of insurance held by the Prudential Insurance Company for plaintiff Wilfredo Rodriguez provides sole uninsured motorist benefit to each of the plaintiffs without any pro rata share to be borne by defendant City of Newark.

3. That the defendants pay reasonable attorneys' fees for the prosecution of this claim and all matters connected therewith.

4. That the defendants pay all costs connected with this lawsuit and all matters connected therewith.

5. That defendants pay interest on any monies paid pursuant to the uninsured motorist provisions as of the date of the filing of the within Complaint.

ALLSTATE'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

Allstate moves for summary judgment (1) to dismiss the claims against it; (2) to compel City to participate in the uninsured motorist arbitration proceeding demanded by plaintiff Rox; (3) to hold City responsible to pay to plaintiff Rox its share of any award in favor of plaintiff Rox in the uninsured motorist arbitration proceeding up to $15,000; and (4) to require the share of defendant City of any award rendered to plaintiff Rox in the uninsured motorist proceeding be the percentage of what its applicable uninsured motorist coverage of $15,000 bears to the total of the limits of all applicable uninsured motorist coverages available to plaintiff Rox.

Prudential joins in Allstate's motion to have the same theory applied to its uninsured motorist policy.

CITY'S CROSS-MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

City contends that:

(1) An insurance carrier who issues a policy which contains uninsured motorist coverage should be primarily responsible for providing such benefits, which must be exhausted before the City has to provide benefits;

(2) The bar against subrogation contained in N.J.S.A. 59:9-2(e) requires that the Allstate Insurance policy provide primary coverage (3) City cannot be required to participate in arbitration with respect to this matter; and

(4) City is entitled to reimbursement of the worker's compensation liens with respect to plaintiffs from the proceeds of the resolution of the uninsured motorist benefits claims.

CITY IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PRO RATA SHARE OF ANY AWARD

A self-insured municipality must provide uninsured motorist coverage to fulfill the legislative intent of providing an individual injured by an uninsured motorist with a minimum of $15,000.00/$30,000.00 coverage. Christy v. City of Newark, 102 N.J. 598, 607-608, 510 A.2d 22 (1986).

Rather than obtain from an insurance company a liability insurance policy covering its motor vehicles, defendant City of Newark established an insurance fund under N.J.S.A. 40A:10-6. Id. at 600, 510 A.2d 22. When it created a fund under N.J.S.A. 40A:10-6, Newark effected a statutory contract, obligating itself to furnish the UM coverage mandated under N.J.S.A. 17:28-1.1 to the extent of at least the statutory minimum of $15,000. Id. at 608, 510 A.2d 22.

City acknowledges that it does provide Uninsured Motorist Coverage in the amount of $15,000 per person and $30,000 per occurrence for both plaintiffs, but contends that its coverage is excess to the coverage provided by Allstate and Prudential.

Allstate and Prudential contend that co-defendant City is responsible for its concurrent and pro rata share of any award rendered to plaintiffs in the Uninsured Motorist Arbitration Proceeding pursuant to N.J.S.A. 17:28-1.1(c), the so-called "anti-stacking" legislation, which provides:

Uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage provided for in this section shall not be increased by stacking the limits of coverage of multiple motor vehicles covered under the same policy of insurance nor shall these coverages be increased by stacking the limits of coverage of multiple policies available to the insured. If the insured had uninsured motorist coverage available under more than one policy, any recovery shall not exceed the higher of the applicable limits of the respective coverages and the recovery shall be prorated between the This section of the statute became effective on January 1, 1984, prior to the date of plaintiffs' accident, May 16, 1988. Therefore, it is controlling.

applicable coverages as the limits of each coverage bear to the total of the limits.

Allstate's reliance upon Allstate Insurance Co. v. Alvarado, 227 N.J.Super. 152, 549 A.2d 905 (Law Div.1988) is not justified because the accident in that case occurred prior to the enactment of N.J.S.A. 17:28-1.1(c) and Allstate took the position that its policy was excess over the uninsured motorist coverage provided by the City of Newark. In the case at bar, Allstate makes no such contention; in fact, N.J.S.A. 17-28-1.1(c) has legislatively mandated that with respect to uninsured motorist coverage provided under multiple policies issued to the insured, that there shall be no distinction as between excess and primary coverage but rather that...